Answer:

Explanation:

if temperature is constant.

if we are comparing two gases,

Let chlorine be Gas 1 and ethane be Gas 2
Data:
M₁ = 70.91 g/mol
M₂ = 30.07 g/mol
Calculation

Answer:
4. 60 neutrons.
Explanation:
The given isotopes;
¹⁰⁶₄₆Pd
In this isotope, we can deduce that the mass number is the superscript and the atomic number is the subscript;
Mass number = 106
Atomic number = 46
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom;
Mass number = Protons + neutrons
Atomic number is the number of protons
So, Number of protons = 46
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
= 106 - 46
= 60
Number of neutrons = 60
Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of long chain of fatty acid. Fatty acids when treated with NaOH or KOH forms Soap. This process is called as Saponification. Examples of Soap are as follow,
1. Sodium Stearate C₁₇H₃₅COONa
2. Potassium Oleate C₁₇H₃₃COOK
Reaction of Soap with MgCl₂;
When Soap is treated with MgCl₂ or CaCl₂ it forms insoluble precipitate called S.C.U.M. The reactions with MgCl₂ are as follow,
2C₁₇H₃₅COONa + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 NaCl
2C₁₇H₃₃COOK + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 KCl
These reaction are often found in hard water. And this reaction decreases the effectiveness of soap.