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2 years ago

Magnetic field lines appear _____.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Snowcat [4.5K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest

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Find the de Broglie wavelength lambda for an electron moving at a speed of 1.00 \times 10^6 \; {\rm m/s}. (Note that this speed

masya89 [10]

(A) $7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

The De Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}$ (1)

where

h is the Planck constant

p is the momentum of the electron

The electron in this problem has a speed of

$v=1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s$

and its mass is

$m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg$

So, its momentum is

$p=mv=(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s)=9.11\cdot 10^{-25}kg m/s$

And substituting into (1), we find its De Broglie wavelength

$\lambda=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.11\cdot 10^{-25} kg m/s}=7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

(B) $1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

In this case we have:

m = 0.143 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 40.0 m/s is the speed of the ball

So, the momentum of the ball is

$p=mv=(0.143 kg)(40.0 m/s)=5.72 kg m/s$

And so, the De Broglie wavelength of the ball is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js}{5.72 kg m/s}=1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

(C) $9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

The location of the first intensity minima is given by

$y=\frac{L\lambda}{a}$

where in this case we have

$y=0.492 cm = 4.92\cdot 10^{-3} m$

L = 1.091 is the distance between the detector and the slit

$a=2.00\mu m=2.00\cdot 10^{-6}m$ is the width of the slit

Solving the formula for $\lambda$ , we find the wavelength of the electrons in the beam:

$\lambda=\frac{ya}{L}=\frac{(4.92\cdot 10^{-3}m)(2.00\cdot 10^{-6} m)}{1.091 m}=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

(D) $7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

The momentum of one of these electrons can be found by re-arranging the formula of the De Broglie wavelength:

$p=\frac{h}{\lambda}$

where here we have

$\lambda=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$ is the wavelength

Substituting into the formula, we find

$p=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m}=7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

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Explanation:

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