Answer:
Explanation:
The electric field outside the sphere is given as,
E = k Q /r²
here Q = n x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
where n is the number of electons
if the dimeter of sphere d= 25 cm= 0.25 m
then the radius r = 0.125 m
we get
n= E r²/ k x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
n = 1350N/C x (0.125m)² / (8.99 x 10⁹ N m²/C² x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)
n = 14664731646
Sam and Sally are traveling aboard a spacecraft that approaches the asteroid Ceres within 14,000 kilometers. Sally will experience 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N of force.
<h3>What is the gravitational force?</h3>
Newton's law of gravity states that each particle having mass in the universe attracts each other particle with a force known as the gravitational force.
The gravitational force is proportional to the product of the masses of the two bodies and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.
Given data
Mass of asteroid ,m₁ = 8.7 1020 kg
Mass of sally,m₂ = 67 kg
Gravitational constant,G = 6.6 × 10⁻¹¹ kg⁻² m²
Distance of seperation,R = 14,000 km

Hence, the force Sally experiences will be 1.989 × 10⁻¹¹ N.
To learn more about the gravitational force, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/24783651
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Answer:
mass-to-light ratio is the ratio of the mass of a body and the light output it has. it is represented by in terms of a single number and and tells us about the kind of stars making up the most luminous population in a galaxy. the mass-to-ratio of stars is greater than 1, for dark matter is 100 times high and very low for dust. higher mass-to-ratio mean that in a galaxy on average every solar mass emits a light less than the sun of the earth solar system does.
the large mass-to-light ratio shows that gas and dust is being analyzed.