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3241004551 [841]
3 years ago
7

Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected to each other on an Atwood machine (the blocks are connected by a string going over

a light pulley with no friction in the bearing). A person holds one of the blocks with her hand. When the system is released, the heavier block moves down with an acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 and the lighter object moves up with an acceleration of the same magnitude. Suppose that the lighter block has a mass of m1 = 100 g. Determine the mass m2.

Physics
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:211.11 gm

Explanation:

Given

mass of lighter block m_1=100 gm

mass of heavier  block is m_2

acceleration of system a=3.5 m/s^2

From diagram

for lighter block

T-m_1g=m_1a

T=m_1(g+a)

For heavier Block

m_2g-T=m_2a

T=m_2(g-a)

Equating Tension T

m_1(g+a)=m_2(g-a)

m_2=m_1\cdot \frac{g+a}{g-a}

m_2=m_1\cdot \frac{9.8+3.5}{9.8-3.5}

m_2=0.1\cdot 2.11

m_2=0.2111 kg

m_2=211.11 gm

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Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

The ratio of the new force over the original force is 16

Explanation:

Recall the formula for the gravitational force between two masses M1 and M2 separated a distance D:

F_G=G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}

So now, if the masses M1 and M2 are quadrupled and the distance stays the same, the new force becomes:

F'_G=G\,\frac{4M_1\,\,4M_2}{D^2}=G\,\frac{16\,\,M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}=16\,\,G\,\frac{M_1\,\,M_2}{D^2}= 16\,\,F_G

which is 16 times the original force.

So the ratio of the new force over the original force is 16

5 0
3 years ago
A Ping-Pong ball moving East at a speed of 4 m/s collides with a stationary bowling ball. The Ping-Pong ball bounces back to the
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

They experience the same magnitude impulse

Explanation:

We have a ping-pong ball colliding with a stationary bowling ball. According to the law of conservation of momentum, we have that the total momentum before and after the collision must be conserved:

p_i = p_f\\p_p + p_b = p'_p+p'_b

where

p_p is the initial momentum of the ping-poll ball

p_b is the initial momentum of the bowling ball (which is zero, since the ball is stationary)

p'_p is the final momentum of the ping-poll ball

p'_f is the final momentum of the bowling ball

We can re-arrange the equation as follows

p_p - p'_p = p_b'-p_b

or

-\Delta p_p = \Delta p_b

which means

|\Delta p_p | = |\Delta p_b| (1)

so the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ping-pong ball is equal to the magnitude of the change in momentum of the bowling ball.

However, we also know that the magnitude of the impulse on an object is equal to the change of momentum of the object:

I=\Delta p (2)

Therefore, (1)+(2) tells us that the ping-pong ball and the bowling ball experiences the same magnitude impulse:

|I_p| = |I_b|

4 0
4 years ago
What is a concave lens?
ozzi
A concave lens is a lens that has at least one of its surfaces or both surfaces curved inwards. Due to this reason, this lens diverges the light that falls on it and hence is also called a diverging lens. The concave lens is thinner in the middle compared to its edges. These are used in flashlights, binoculars, telescopes, etc.
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5 0
3 years ago
A car starts from rest with an acceleration of 6
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

t=16.67s

Explanation:

From the question, acceleration from 6m/s^2  \ to \ 0m/s^2 in 10 seconds.

Acceleration function can be written as:-

a_t=6-0.6t

From the acceleration equation, we can obtain the velocity equation:

v(t)=\int\limits^t_b {0} \, dv=\int\limits^t_0 {a(t)} \, dt\\v(t)=\int\limits^t_0 {(6-06t)} \, dt=6t-0.3t^2\\*dv=a(t)dt

We calculate velocity after 10sec from the above v(t) as 30m/s.

To obtain distance travelled after 10 seconds:-

S=\int\limits^{10}_0 {6t-0.3t^2} \, dt=|3t^2-0.1t^3|   \ *lims(10,0)\\ S=200m

Therefore 200m is for 10seconds, and next 200m at 30m/s

Total time=10+\frac{200}{30}=16.67s

4 0
4 years ago
What is the kinetic energy of a 145 g baseball moving at 42 m/s?
klio [65]
Answer:
Kinetic energy = 127.89 Joules

Explanation:
Kinetic energy is calculated using the following rule:
KE = (1/2)*v* v^2
Where:
m is the mass = 145 g = 0.145 kg
v is the velocity = 42 m/sec

Substitute in the above equation to get the kinetic energy as follows:
KE = (0.5)(0.145)(42)^2
Kinetic energy = 127.89 Joules

Hope this helps :)
8 0
3 years ago
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