Answer:
34 m/s
Explanation:
Potential energy at top = kinetic energy at bottom + work done by friction
PE = KE + W
mgh = ½ mv² + Fd
mg (d sin θ) = ½ mv² + Fd
Solving for v:
½ mv² = mg (d sin θ) − Fd
mv² = 2mg (d sin θ) − 2Fd
v² = 2g (d sin θ) − 2Fd/m
v = √(2g (d sin θ) − 2Fd/m)
Given g = 9.8 m/s², d = 150 m, θ = 28°, F = 50 N, and m = 65 kg:
v = √(2 (9.8 m/s²) (150 m sin 28°) − 2 (50 N) (150 m) / (65 kg))
v = 33.9 m/s
Rounded to two significant figures, her velocity at the bottom of the hill is 34 m/s.
Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = (
× mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
The velocity of the wrench must be equal to the velocity of the truck . So momentum of the wrench before it hits the wall
= mv = 6 x 13.3 = 79.8 kg m /s
If resisting force of wall be F , impulse on the wrench = F x time
= F x .07
Impulse = change in momentum of the wrench = mv - 0 = mv = 79.8 kgm/s
So F x .07 = 79.8
F = 1140 N .