Explanation:
let vertical distance from A to C be 
the constraint equation is:
we want to find 
distance can be written as 
which we will find by using Pythagorean theorem h 1 is a constant and can be written as h:
taking derivative w.r.t time we get
given 
which gives us
Explanation:
uasjwwbwjwbwia GJ wkwkjwnwnwjwjjwjwd7beba s
When light crosses the interface between a medium with higher refractive index and a medium with lower refractive index, there is a maximum value of the angle of incidence after which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected, and this maximum value is called critical angle.
The critical angle is given by
where n1 is the refractive index of the first medium while n2 is the refractive index of the second medium. In our problem, n1=1.33 and n2=1.58, so the critical angle is
