The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom shows six electrons around the symbol of the atom.
<h3>What is the electron dot diagram?</h3>
The electron dot diagram is the diagram of atoms of elements showing only the valence electrons present in the atom represented with dots.
The electron dot diagram for the oxygen atom is drawn as follows:
- The number of valence electrons in oxygen atom is determined; valence electrons = 6
- The symbol for the oxygen atom is written
- The valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element.
In conclusion, the electron dot diagram uses dots around the symbol of an atom to show the valence electrons in the atom.
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b. increase in surface area
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Speeding up a chemical reaction
Required
Factors used to speed up reactions
Solution
There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :
1. Concentration
2. Surface area
3. Temperature
4. Catalyst
5. Pressure
6. Stirring
Temperature is related to the kinetic energy of the particles. Heat is absorbed causes the particles of matter to move faster so that the reaction can take place faster
The enlarged surface area of the reactants causes more particles to react with other particles.
50 g square block of sulfur can be broken into small pieces or powdered so that more particles come into contact with each other
Answer:
Heat flows from the block at high temperature to the one with lower temperature
Explanation:
The direction of heat flow is from a body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
- Temperature gradient determines the way and manner in which heat is dissipated.
- As a system tend to increase entropy, it ensures that heat moves from hotter body to a colder body.
- Heat movement here is by conduction as the body touches.
- When both bodies reaches the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established.
Answer : Option 4) Region of the most probable electron location.
Explanation : As per the electron cloud model of the atom, an orbital is a region where the probability of finding an electron is highest. According to this model which was used to identify the probable location of the electrons when they go around the nucleus of an atom.
This electron cloud model was different from the older Bohr atomic model by Niels Bohr.
