A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without itself being consumed by the reaction.
An action with a stimulus and reflex response is an involuntary action
Answer:
90.3 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Let's consider the following thermochemical equation.
2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂(g) ∆H°rxn = –114.2 kJ
We can find the standard enthalpy of formation for NO using the following expression.
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × ΔH°f(O₂(g))
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g)) - 1 mol × 0 kJ/mol
∆H°rxn = 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - 2 mol × ΔH°f(NO(g))
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × ΔH°f(NO₂(g)) - ∆H°rxn) / 2 mol
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = (2 mol × 33.2 kJ/mol + 114.2 kJ) / 2 mol
ΔH°f(NO(g)) = 90.3 kJ/mol
Given:
Concentration of Fluoride ions = 0.100 M
Concentration of Hydrogen Fluoride = 0.126 M
Asked: Concentration of fluoride ions after the addition of 5ml of 0.0100 M HCl to 25 mL of the solution
Assume: 50:50 ratio of fluoride ions and HF
12.5ml*0.1mol/L *1L/1000mL + 12.5*0.126mol/L * 1L/1000mL = 2.825x10^-3 moles F-
5ml * 0.01 mol/L *1L/1000mL = 5x10^-5 moles
Assume: Volume additive
Final concentration = 2.825x10^-3 + 5x10^-5 moles/ 30 ml * 1000ml/L =0.0958 M
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Nitrogen and oxygen are the most prevalent in the atmosphere.
