The best explanation is the new "experimental evidence", which occur with the help of new and improved technology. For this question, I suggest you to answer letter b).
Vol of sphere = 4/3 pi r^2.density of sphere = mass/volume.mass = densityxvolumesphere 1. mass = density x 4/3 pi 4.5^2sphere 2 5mass = density x 4/3 pi r^25=4/3 pi r^2 divided by 4/3 pi 4.5^25=r^2 divided by 4.5^25x4.5^2=r^2root(5x4.5^2)=r4.5 root 5 = r