Answer:


Explanation:
<u>Net Force And Acceleration
</u>
The Newton's second law relates the net force applied on an object of mass m and the acceleration it aquires by

The net force is the vector sum of all forces. In this problem, we are not given the magnitude of each force, only their angles. For the sake of solving the problem and giving a good guide on how to proceed with similar problems, we'll assume both forces have equal magnitudes of F=40 N
The components of the first force are


The components of the second force are


The net force is


The magnitude of the net force is


The acceleration has a magnitude of



The direction of the acceleration is the same as the net force:


Answer:
A)
0.395 m
B)
2.4 m/s
Explanation:
A)
= mass of the cart = 1.4 kg
= spring constant of the spring = 50 Nm⁻¹
= initial position of spring from equilibrium position = 0.21 m
= initial speed of the cart = 2.0 ms⁻¹
= amplitude of the oscillation = ?
Using conservation of energy
Final spring energy = initial kinetic energy + initial spring energy

B)
= mass of the cart = 1.4 kg
= spring constant of the spring = 50 Nm⁻¹
= amplitude of the oscillation = 0.395 m
= maximum speed at the equilibrium position
Using conservation of energy
Kinetic energy at equilibrium position = maximum spring potential energy at extreme stretch of the spring

The initial velocity of the ball is 1.01 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the ball rolling off the desk is a projectile motion, which consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform horizontal motion with constant horizontal velocity
- A vertical accelerated motion with constant acceleration (
, acceleration due to gravity)
We start by analyzing the vertical motion: we can find the time of flight of the ball by using the following suvat equation

where
s = 1.20 m is the vertical displacement (the height of the desk)
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity

t is the time of flight
Solving for t,

Now we analyze the horizontal motion. We know that the ball covers a horizontal distance of
d = 0.50 m
in a time
t = 0.495 s
Therefore, since the horizontal velocity is constant, we can calculate it as

So, the ball rolls off the table at 1.01 m/s.
Learn more about projectile motion:
brainly.com/question/8751410
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Answer:
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