PE stands for Potential Energy. It is the stored energy in an object due to its position with respect to some reference. It is expressed in Joules.
P.E = m * g * h OR P.E. = mgh
m - mass of the body
g - acceleration due to gravity
h - height attained due to the body's displacement.
K.E. stands for Kinetic Energy. It is the energy possessed by a body due to its motion.
K.E = 1/2 mv² where m = mass of the body; v = velocity with which the body is moving.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that


Differentiate x and y w.r.t t





Substitute t=1


Magnitude of velocity=

Hence, the magnitude of the missile's velocity=16.49 m/s


Substitute t=1



Hence, the magnitude of acceleration when t=1 s=
Explanation:
Terminal velocity is given by:

Here, m is the mass of the falling object, g is the gravitational acceleration,
is the drag coefficient,
is the fluid density through which the object is falling, and A is the projected area of the object. in this case the projected area is given by:

Recall that drag coefficient for a horizontal skydiver is equal to 1 and air density is
.

Without drag contribution the motion of the person is an uniformly accelerated motion, thus:

Answer:
the period of the 16 m pendulum is twice the period of the 4 m pendulum
Explanation:
Recall that the period (T) of a pendulum of length (L) is defined as:

where "g" is the local acceleration of gravity.
SInce both pendulums are at the same place, "g" is the same for both, and when we compare the two periods, we get:

therefore the period of the 16 m pendulum is twice the period of the 4 m pendulum.