Answer:
The initial velocity of the snowball was 22.21 m/s
Explanation:
Since the collision is inelastic, only momentum is conserved. And since the snowball and the box move together after the collision, they have the same final velocity.
Let
be the mass of the ball, and
be its initial velocity; let
be the mass of the box, and
be its velocity; let
be the final velocity after the collision, then according to the law of conservation of momentum:
.
From this we solve for
, the initial velocity of the snowball:

now we plug in the numerical values
,
,
, and
to get:


The initial velocity of the snowball is 22.21 m/s.
<em>P.S: we did not take vectors into account because everything is moving in one direction—towards the west.</em>
Answer:
The separation of the 2 points should be 50.0 meters.
Explanation:
According to Rayleigh's scattering criteria the angular separation between 2 points to be resolved equals

Applying the given values we get

thus the linear separation equals 
Applying the given values we get

Answer:
v = 14.32 m/s
Explanation:
According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, both the momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved. Since the two balls are in the same direction of motion before collision, then;
+
= (
+
) v
0.035 × 12 + 0.120 × 15 = (0.035 + 0.120) v
0.420 + 1.800 = (0.155) v
2.22 = 0.155 v
⇒ v = 
= 14.323
The velocity of the balls after collision is 14.32 m/s.
Answer:
Magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow = 263.234 N
Explanation:
Magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow = Fground - Fplow
We are given that:
Fgound = 275 N
We will now calculate Fplow as follows:
Fplow = mass of horse * acceleration of plow
Fplow = 53 * 0.222
Fplow = 11.766 N
Now, substitute in the above equation to get magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow as follows:
Magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow = Fground - Fplow
Magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow = 275 - 11.766
Magnitude of force the ground exerts on the plow = 263.234 N
Hope this helps :)