. The energy of shells in a hydrogen atom is calculated by the formula E = -Eo/n^2 where n is any integer, and Eo = 2.179X10^-18 J. So, the energy of a ground state electron in hydrogen is:
E = -2.179X10^-18 J / 1^2 = -2.179X10^-21 kJ
Consequently, to ionize this electron would require the input of 2.179X10^-21 kJ
2. The wavelength of a photon with this energy would be:
Energy = hc/wavelength
wavelength = hc/energy
wavelength = 6.626X10^-34 Js (2.998X10^8 m/s) / 2.179X10^-18 J = 9.116X10^-8 m
Converting to nanometers gives: 91.16 nm
3. Repeat the calculation in 1, but using n=5.
4. Repeat the calculation in 2 using the energy calculated in 3.
The coefficient for NaNO₃ = 6
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Equalization of chemical reaction equations can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:
• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c etc.
• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index between reactant and product
• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1
Reaction
AI(NO₃)₃ +Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄) +
NaNO₃
give coefficient
aAI(NO₃)₃ +bNa₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +c
NaNO₃
Al, left=a, right=2⇒a=2
N, left=3a, right=c⇒3a=c⇒3.2=c⇒c=6
Na, left=2b, right=c⇒2b=c⇒2b=6⇒b=3
The equation becomes :
2AI(NO₃)₃ +3Na₂SO₄ →
Al₂(SO₄)₃ +6NaNO₃
1.40E+5 (140000)
I believe this is right
1s^2
2s^2
2p^6
3s^2
3p^6
4s^2
3d^10
4p^4
