Ok, after doing an immense amount of research I came up with the most logical answer.
A. Is indicated by a negative enthrall sign.
Reasoning: an endothermic reaction is ice melting and the energy being more than its surroundings. Not specified to ice but as an example, ice is endothermic. That puts d and b out of the running leaving you left with a and c.
When I searched up enthalpy, it said “When a substance changes at constant pressure, enthalpy tells how much heat and work was added or removed from the substance.” Which is similar to c, right? Yeah, meaning both a and c are similar in that aspect.
The reason I decided to go with a is because heat is NOT released into the surrounding, exothermic reactions release energy and heat into the surrounding.
Answer: B. No, fluorine is always assigned an oxidation number of -1.
Explanation:
<span> d. Reduced visibility
Acid rain doesn't reduce visibility, smog does
</span>
Answer:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus
The reaction must be a + b --> c
Then you can predict a reaction rate, r o the type r = k * a^n * b^m
Given that the reaction rate is not affected by the concentration of b you can state that m = 0 and r = k * a^n.
Now given, that there is a proportional relation between the reaction rate and a (double a gives double rate), then n = 1 and r = k*a. You can verify that if you dobule a r also doubles.
Answer: r = k*a
