Answer:results for h should on the same order of magnitude of the value I provided. If it isn't, check your units. Update to you calculated values for h and resolve your model.
Explanation:
Answer:
The Bauschinger effect is the directionally determined change in the elasticity limit of a metal or alloy after primary plastic deformation. If you first deform a metal in one direction so that it is plastically deformed and then deform it in the opposite direction, the elastic limit in the opposite direction is lower.
From the point of view of the dislocation mechanism of plastic deformation, the Bauschinger effect indicates that during repeated deformation, it is easier for dislocations blocked in front of obstacles to move in the direction opposite to their movement during preliminary plastic deformation.
Answer:
The temperature drop is 61.1 °C
The final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg
Explanation:
Initial pressure of refrigerant = 800 kPa = 800/100 = 8 bar
Final pressure of refrigerant = 140 kPa = 140/100 = 1.4 bar
From steam table
At 8 bar, initial saturated temperature is 170.4 °C
At 1.4 bar, final saturated temperature is 109.3 °C
Temperature drop = initial saturated temperature - final saturated temperature = 170.4 - 109.3 = 61.1 °C
Also, from steam table
At 1.4 bar, specific volume is 1.236 m^3/kg
Final specific volume of the refrigerant is 1.236 m^3/kg
Explanation:
The three-second rule is recommended for passenger vehicles during ideal road and weather conditions. Slow down and increase your following distance even more during adverse weather conditions or when visibility is reduced. Also increase your following distance if you are driving a larger vehicle or towing a trailer.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) for shifting reactions,
Kps = ph2 pco2/pcoph20
=[h2] [co2]/[co] [h2o]
h2 + co2 + h2O + co + c3H8 = 1
it implies that
H2 + 0.09 + H2O + 0.08 + 0.05 = 1
solving the system of equation yields
H2 = 0.5308,
H2O = 0.2942
B) according to Le chatelain's principle for a slightly exothermic reaction, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction producing less hydrogen. As a result, concentration of hydrogen in the reformation decreases with an increasing temperature.
c) to calculate the maximum hydrogen yield , both reaction must be complete
C3H8 + 3H2O ⇒ 3CO + 7H2( REFORMING)
CO + H2O ⇒ CO2 + H2 ( SHIFTING)
C3H8 + 6H2O ⇒ 3CO2 + 10 H2 ( OVER ALL)
SO,
Maximum hydrogen yield
= 10mol h2/3 molco2 + 10molh2
= 0.77
⇒ 77%
