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2 years ago

If phosphorous has 5 valence electrons, how many does sulfur have?

Chemistry

1 answer:

VARVARA [1.3K]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The atomic number for phosphorous is 15, meaning that it has 15 electrons (and protons). The first and second shells would be filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 5 which goes on the third shell, which is also the valence shell, meaning phosphorous has 5 valence electrons.

Since the atomic number of sulfur is 16, the first and second shells are also filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 6 to be on the third shell, the valence shell. Hence, sulfur has 6 valence electrons.

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Write the rates for the following reactions in terms of the disappearance of reactants and appearance of products: (a) 302 .....

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

$\mathbf{From \ the \ information \ given:} \\ \\ \mathbf{The \ rates \ of \ the \ f ollowing \ reactions \ can \ be \ expressed \ as \ follows:}$

(a)

$\mathbf{3O_2 \to 2O_3} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{-\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{d[O_2]}{dt}=\dfrac{2}{3} \dfrac{d[O_3]}{dt}}$

(b)

$\mathbf{C_2H_6 \to C_2H_4 + H_2} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{ -\dfrac{d[C_2H_6]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[C_2H_4]}{dt}=\dfrac{d[H_2]}{dt}}$

(c)

$\mathbf{ClO^-+Br^- \to BrO^-+Cl^-} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{ -\dfrac{d[ClO^-]}{dt}= -\dfrac{d[Br^-]}{dt} = \dfrac{d[BrO^-]}{dt} = \dfrac{d[Cl^-]}{dt} }$

(d)

$\mathbf{(CH_3)_3 CCl+H_2O \to (CH_3)_3COH + H^+ + Cl^-} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{- \dfrac{d[(CH_3)_3CCl}{dt}= - \dfrac{d[H_2O]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[CH_3)_3COH}{dt}= \dfrac{d[H^+]}{dt}= \dfrac{d[Cl^-]}{dt}}$

(e)

$\mathbf{2AsH_3 \to 2As + 3H_2} \\ \\ \\ \mathbf{-\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[AsH_3]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{d[As]}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{3}\dfrac{d[H_2]}{dt}}$

5 0

3 years ago

Hunting lions has been banned in some parts of Africa. If this law is enforced, what can we expect to happen to the populations

k0ka [10]

The population would decrease, the more predators there are the more food needed for the species .

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

State the relationship between electron configuration and location of an element in the period table

inn [45]

Answer:

elements in same group have same valence electron.

period of element is equal to valence shell

Explanation:

if the elements are in a same group then they will be having same number of valence electron.

the period of an element in periodic table is equal to the valence shell of the element. that is if the valence electron are in 3 rd shell then the element will be in third period.

5 0

4 years ago

Why is it better to give the actual speed of an object rather than to simply say it moved fast or it moved slowly

DIA [1.3K]

Specificity. It’s really loose to say that something is fast, since speed can be scalarly linked and relative. I could say that both a car on the highway is fast, but so is the speed of light. The actual speed of something helps to do away with the arbitrary nature of using “fast” and “slow”; however, we’re still at step one of the person who is receiving the information is unfamiliar with the scale that the actual speed is defined in.

3 0

3 years ago

What volume of oxygen (in L) is produced

sveticcg [70]

Answer:

12.36 L.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 147.1 g of lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207.2 + 2[14.01 + (16×3)]

= 207.2 + 2[14.01 + 48]

= 207.2 + 2[62.01]

= 207.2 + 124.02

= 331.22 g/mol

Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 g

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 147.1 / 331.22

Mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 1.104 moles.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of oxygen gas, O₂, produce from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2Pb(NO₃)₂ —> 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ decomposed to produce 1 mole of O₂.

Therefore, 1.104 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will decompose to produce = (1.104 × 1)/2 = 0.552 mole of O₂.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.552 mole of oxygen gas, O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of O₂ occupied 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, 0.552 mole of O₂ will occupy = 0.552 × 22.4 = 12.36 L at STP.

Thus, the volume of oxygen gas, O₂ produced is 12.36 L.

6 0

3 years ago