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Law Incorporation [45]
2 years ago
6

Which of the following materials fall in the category of a ‘‘pure substance’’?

Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1) <em>Ice, iron, calcium oxide and mercury</em> are <u>pure substances since they contain particles of only one kind of matter.</u>

2) <em>In contrast, milk, hydrochloric acid</em> (hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water), brick and air cannot be called <u>pure substances because they consists of particles of more than one kind of matter.</u>

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An equimolar mixture of acetone and ethanol is fed to an evacuated vessel and allowedto come to equilibrium at 65°C and 1.00 atm
frutty [35]

The question is incomplete, the table of the question is given below

Answer:

I) xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55

ii) 76.2 mole % vapor

iii) Percentage of vapor volume = 98%

Explanation:

i) xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55

 xA= 0.34, yA= 0.55

ii)      0.50 = 0.55 nv + 0.34 nL

     Therefore, nV =    0.762 mol vapor and nL = 0.238 mol liquid

This shows 76.2 mole % vapor

iii)  ρA= 0.791 g/cm3 and,  ρE = 0.789 g/cm3

Therefore, ρ = 0.790 g/cm3

Now, we have:

MA = 58.08 g/mol and ME= 46.07 g/mol

So Ml = (0.34 x 58.08)+[(1 -0.34) x 46.07] = 50.15 g/mol

1 mol liquid = (0.762 mol vapor/0.238 mol liquid) = 3.2 mol vapor

Liquid volume = Vl= [1 mol x (50.15 g/mol)] / (0.790 g/cm3) = 63.48 cm3

Vapour volume = Vv = 3.2 mol x(22400 cm3/mol) x [(65+273)/273] = 88747 cm3

Therefore, percentage of vapour volume = 88747 / (88747+63.48) = 99.9 %

3 0
3 years ago
One solution turns blue. A possible hydrogen ion
aalyn [17]

Answer:

1x10^-8 M

Explanation:

Since the solution turns blue, it mean the solution is a base.

Now, to know which option is correct, we need to determine the pH of each solution. This is illustrated below:

1. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10^-2 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 1x10^-2

pH = 2

2. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10-2 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 5x10^-2

pH = 1.3

3. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 5x10 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 5x10

pH = - 1.7

4. Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] = 1x10-8 M

pH =..?

pH = - log [H+]

pH = - log 1x10^-8

pH = 8

A pH reading shows if the solution is acidic or basic. A pH reading between 0 and 6 indicates an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 indicates a neutral solution while a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates a basic solution.

From the above calculations, the pH reading indicates a basic solution when the hydrogen ion concentration was 1x10^-8 M.

5 0
3 years ago
Titration of 0.824 g of potassium hydrogen phthalate required 38.314 g of naoh solution to reach the end point detected by pheno
melamori03 [73]

1.062 mol/kg.

<em>Step 1</em>. Write the balanced equation for the neutralization.

MM = 204.22 40.00

KHC8H4O4 + NaOH → KNaC8H4O4 + H2O

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP)

Moles of KHP = 824 mg KHP × (1 mmol KHP/204.22 mg KHP)

= 4.035 mmol KHP

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles of NaOH = 4.035 mmol KHP × (1 mmol NaOH/(1 mmol KHP)

= 4.035 mmol NaOH

<em>Step 4</em>. Calculate the mass of the NaOH

Mass of NaOH = 4.035 mmol NaOH × (40.00 mg NaOH/1 mmol NaOH)

= 161 mg NaOH

<em>Step 5</em>. Calculate the mass of the water

Mass of water = mass of solution – mass of NaOH = 38.134 g - 0.161 g

= 37.973 g

<em>Step 6</em>. Calculate the molal concentration of the NaOH

<em>b</em> = moles of NaOH/kg of water = 0.040 35 mol/0.037 973 kg = 1.062 mol/kg

3 0
3 years ago
Explain how the processes that occur at mid-ocean ridges and ocean trenches illustrate the cycling of matter.
Nimfa-mama [501]

Explanation:

At one end, new crusts are being produced, at other end the crust is being destroyed and this strikes a unique balance.

At the mid-ocean ridges, the lithospheric plates are diverging. This is implies that the earth is pulling apart here. When the earth is pulling apart, new materials from the asthenosphere comes to the surface thereby creating new lithospheric plate.

As new plates are formed, they push back against the old one. New plates are found very close to the margin and it begins to age away from the margin.

On the other end, old plates are taken away from this center to ocean trenches. At oceanic trenches subduction is occurring.

In a subduction, the lithospheric plate plunges deep into the asthenosphere where they are being melted back.

This is a covergent margin.

This process continues in a dynamic manner to cycle matter on earth.

learn more:

Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat absorbed by the water in a calorimeter when 175 grams of lead cools from 125.0°C to 22.0°C. The specific heat
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Q = 233.42 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lead = 175 g

Initial temperature = 125.0°C

Final temperature = 22.0°C

Specific heat capacity of lead = 0.01295 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed by water = ?

Solution:

Heat  absorbed by water is actually the heat lost by the metal.

Thus, we will calculate the heat lost by metal.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 22.0°C - 125.0°C

ΔT = -103°C

Q = 175 g × 0.01295 J/g.°C×-103°C

Q = -233.42 J

Heat absorbed by the water is 233.42 J.

5 0
3 years ago
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