B will make little difference to reaction rate while C and D will reduce the reaction rate. So the answer is A. adding heat energy to the reactants
.
Answer:
2 Atm; 2.016 g
Explanation:
Changing the volume without changing the temperature or mass only changes the pressure. Volume and pressure are inversely proportional so halving the volume will double the pressure.
P = 1 Atm, T = 0 °C are "standard" temperature and pressure (STP). The volume of 1 mole of gas is 22.4 L under these conditions. That means the amount of hydrogen gas in the cylinder is 1 mole, so has a mass of 2.016 g.
After the volume reduction, the pressure is 2 Atm, and the mass remains 2.016 g.
The maximum radiation pressure exerted by sunlight in space on a flat black surface is 4.5 ×
P a. So, the correct option is (b).
Radiation pressure is the name for the force electromagnetic wave particles exert on a surface. It is inversely related to the wave's speed. Given data
Solar constant ( S ) = 1350W / m ^2
Now, the radiaton pressure is given by
P = 2 S /c
where c is the speed of the light
P = 2 × 1350 /3 × 10 ^8
P = 9 ×
P a
For a black surface, P = 4.5×
P a
Therefore, maximum radiation pressure exerted by sunlight in space on a flat black surface is 4.5 ×
P a
Learn more about radiation pressure here;
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