Answer:
1.86% NH₃
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- HCl(aq) + NH₃(aq) → NH₄Cl(aq)
We <u>calculate the moles of HCl that reacted</u>, using the volume used and the concentration:
- 32.27 mL ⇒ 32.27/1000 = 0.03227 L
- 0.1080 M * 0.03227 L = 3.4852x10⁻³ mol HCl
The moles of HCl are equal to the moles of NH₃, so now we <u>calculate the mass of NH₃ that was titrated</u>, using its molecular weight:
- 3.4852x10⁻³ mol NH₃ * 17 g/mol = 0.0592 g NH₃
The weight percent NH₃ in the aliquot (and thus in the diluted sample) is:
- 0.0592 / 12.949 * 100% = 0.4575%
Now we <u>calculate the total mass of NH₃ in the diluted sample</u>:
Diluted sample total mass = Aqueous waste Mass + Water mass = 23.495 + 72.311 = 95.806 g
- 0.4575% * 95.806 g = 0.4383 g NH₃
Finally we calculate the weight percent NH₃ in the original sample of aqueous waste:
- 0.4383 g NH₃ / 23.495 g * 100% = 1.86% NH₃
0.29 M ammonia + 0.38 M ammonium bromide and 0.22 M hypochlorous acid + 0.18 M hydroiodic acids of aqueous solutions are good buffer systems.
<h3>Buffer Systems:</h3>
A solution that resists pH change when acids or bases are added to it is referred to as a buffer system. Either a weak acid and its salt, or a weak base and its salt, make up buffer systems. The ratio of HX/X- does not considerably alter when an acid or a base is introduced to a buffer.
Solutions known as buffers withstand pH changes when an acid or base is added. A weak base (A) and its conjugate weak acid (HA) are both present in buffers. When a reactive system is in equilibrium, adding a strong electrolyte with one common ion will cause the equilibrium to shift, lowering the concentration of the common ion. Buffers differ from one another in terms of pH range and buffer capacity.
Learn more about buffers here:
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Answer:
Protons
Explanation:
Typically protons cannot be removed from the atom. Removing protons from an atom will completely change the atom as it will become another element entirely.
In an atom, protons are held by strong nuclear forces.
- Within an atom, protons are the positively charged particles.
- Together with the neutrons, they are found in the nucleus of an atom.
- The number of protons within an atom is the atomic number of the atoms and it determines the nature and type of atom it is.
- Protons cannot be removed from an atom due to the strong binding force holding them together in place.
