<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
Answer:
The force due to air resistance is 256 N.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the plane, m = 5 kg
applied force on the plane, Fa = 706 N
the net force on the plane, ∑F= 450 N
Let the force due to air resistance = Fr
The net force on the plane is given as;
Net force = applied force - force due to air resistance
∑F = Fa - Fr
Fr = Fa - ∑F
Fr = 706 - 450
Fr = 256 N.
Therefore, the force due to air resistance is 256 N.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
c. 
Explanation:
First, look at the picture to understand the problem before to solve it.
a. d1 = 1.1 mm
Here, the point is located inside the cilinder, just between the wire and the inner layer of the conductor. Therefore, we only consider the wire's current to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
To solve the equations we have to convert all units to those of the international system. (mm→m)
μ0 is the constant of proportionality
μ0=4πX10^-7 N*s2/c^2
b. d2=3.6 mm
Here, the point is located in the surface of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider the current density of the conductor to calculate the magnetic field as follows:
J: current density
c: outer radius
b: inner radius
The cilinder's current is negative, as it goes on opposite direction than the wire's current.
c. d3=7.4 mm
Here, the point is located out of the cilinder. Therefore, we have to consider both, the conductor's current and the wire's current as follows:
As we see, the magnitud of the magnetic field is greater inside the conductor, because of the density of current and the material's nature.
Answer:
* Larger mirrors collect more light and therefore fainter and more distant objects can have enough intensity to be detected
* arger mirrors decreases the angle of dispersion giving a better resolution of the bodies
Explanation:
Refracting telescopes get bigger every day for two main reasons.
* Larger mirrors collect more light and therefore fainter and more distant objects can have enough intensity to be detected
* the diffraction process for circular apertures is given by
θ = 1.22 λ / D
where d is the diameter of the mirror, therefore having larger mirrors decreases the angle of dispersion giving a better resolution of the bodies
<span>553 ohms
The Capacitive reactance of a capacitor is dependent upon the frequency. The lower the frequency, the higher the reactance, the higher the frequency, the lower the reactance. The equation is
Xc = 1/(2*pi*f*C)
where
Xc = Reactance in ohms
pi = 3.1415926535.....
f = frequency in hertz.
C = capacitance in farads.
I'm assuming that the voltage and resistor mentioned in the question are for later parts that are not mentioned in this question. Reason is that they have no effect on the reactance, but would have an effect if a question about current draw is made in a later part. With that said, let's calculate the reactance.
The 120 rad/s frequency is better known as 60 Hz.
Substitute known values into the formula.
Xc = 1/(2*pi* 60 * 0.00000480)
Xc = 1/0.001809557
Xc = 552.6213302
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 553 ohms.</span>
