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Answer:
The energies corresponding to each of the allowed orbitals are called energy levels.
Explanation:
A scientist known as Niels Bohr put forward that electrons in an atom covers some permitted orbitals with a specific energy. In other words, the energy of an electron in an atom is not continuous, but 'quantized.' The energies corresponding to each of the allowed orbitals are called energy levels.
From the measured wavelength from diagram, the frequency of the sound is 6660 Hz.
<h3>What is the frequency of a wave?</h3>The frequency of a wave is the number of complete oscillation per second completed by a wave.
Frequency is related to wavelength and speed by the following formula:
- Frequency = velocity/wavelength
Velocity of sound in air = 330 m/s
The measured wavelength = 5.0 cm = 0.05 m
Frequency = 330/0.05 = 6660 Hz
Therefore, based on the measured wavelength from diagram, the frequency of the sound is 6660 Hz.
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Answer:
A. 2.82 eV
B. 439nm
C. 59.5 angstroms
Explanation:
A. To calculate the energy of the photon emitted you use the following formula:
(1)
n1: final state = 5
n2: initial state = 2
Where the energy is electron volts. You replace the values of n1 and n2 in the equation (1):
B. The energy of the emitted photon is given by the following formula:
(2)
h: Planck's constant = 6.62*10^{-34} kgm^2/s
c: speed of light = 3*10^8 m/s
λ: wavelength of the photon
You first convert the energy from eV to J:
Next, you use the equation (2) and solve for λ:
C. The radius of the orbit is given by:
(3)
where ao is the Bohr's radius = 2.380 Angstroms
You use the equation (3) with n=5:
hence, the radius of the atom in its 5-th state is 59.5 anstrongs