The electric field produced by a large flat plate with uniform charge density on its surface can be found by using Gauss law, and it is equal to
where
is the charge density
is the vacuum permittivity
We see that the intensity of the electric field does not depend on the distance from the plate. Therefore, the strenght of the electric field at 4 cm from the plate is equal to the strength of the electric field at 2 cm from the plate:
If the amount of electrical energy is 50 Joules before the conversions, then it would be 50 Joules after the conversion.
According to law of conservation of energy, we cannot create or destroy energy so it remains constant
Hope this helps!
Answer:
e) indicated that the speed of light is the same in all inertial reference frames.
Explanation:
In 18th century, many scientists believed that the light just like air and water needs a medium to travel. They called this medium <em>aether</em>. They believed that even the space is not empty and filled with aether.
Michelson and Morley tried to prove the presence and speed of this aether through an interference experiment in 1887. They made an interferometer in which light was emitted at various angles with respect to the supposed aether. Both along the flow and against the flow to see the difference in the speed of light. But they did not find no major difference and thus it became the first proof to disprove the theory of aether.
It thus proved that the speed of light remains same in all inertial frames.
Also, it became a base for the special theory of relativity by Einstein.
Particles become farther apart from each other in the change of state between liquid and gas.
Hope that helped =)
