1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
slamgirl [31]
3 years ago
11

Equilibrium describes the balance that results from a forward and reverse reaction proceeding at equal rates. Since reaction rat

es depend on concentration, temperature, and pressure, any changes in these conditions may alter the forward and reverse rates unequally and disrupt the equilibrium.
Le Chatelier's principle states that after a change in conditions displaces a reaction from equilibrium

a) the reaction will undergo a temperature change in order to offset the disturbance.

b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.

c) the disturbance will always cause the forward reaction to be slower than the reverse reaction.

d) the change in conditions must be reversed in order to regain equilibrium.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Delvig [45]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b) the reaction proceeds to a new equilibrium in the direction that offsets the change.

Explanation:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system experiences a constraint such as a change in pressure, temperature or concentration, the system will readjust itself in order to annul the constraint.

This simply means that when temperature, concentration or pressure is changed, a new equilibrium position is reached in order to offset the changes in the system.

You might be interested in
Which nuclide is most likely to be radioactive and synthetic
White raven [17]

Answer:

237/93 np

Explanation:

sub to tkwick

7 0
3 years ago
If calcium has two valence electrons and fluorine has seven, how many fluorine atoms are needed to form an ionic bond with calci
MaRussiya [10]
Fluorine needs one electron to fill its orbital shell. It needs 8 valence electrons
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(100 POINTS) Write the chemical formula of the ionic compound magnesium chlorate. The magnesium (Mg) ion has a +2 charge. Chlora
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

since Mg has a charge of +2 and ClO3 has a charge of 1-, you need 2 ClO3 to cancel out the +2 since 2 ClO3 ions would have a 2- charge

6 0
3 years ago
(a) Write the balanced neutralization reaction that occurs between H2SO4 and KOH in aqueous solution. Phases are optional. (b) S
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

These are two questions and two answers

Answer:

    Question 1:

  • <u>H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → K₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)</u>

    Question 2:

  • <u>0.201 M</u>

Explanation:

<u>Question 1:</u>

The<em> neutralization</em> reaction that occurs between H₂SO₄ and KOH is an acid-base reaction.

The products of an acid-base reaction are salt and water.

This is the sketch of such neutralization reaction:

1) <u>Word equation:</u>

  • sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide → potassium sulfate + water

                 ↑                               ↑                              ↑                       ↑

               acid                          base                        salt                   water

<u>2) Skeleton equation (unbalanced)</u>

  • H₂SO₄ + KOH → K₂SO₄ + H₂O

<u>#) Balanced chemical equation (including phases)</u>

  • H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → K₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) ← answer

<u>Question 2:</u>

<u>1) Mol ratio:</u>

Using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation you get the mol ratio:

  • 1 mol H₂SO₄ (aq) : 2 mol KOH (aq) : 1 mol K₂SO₄ (aq) : mol 2H₂O (l)

<u>2) Moles of H₂SO₄:</u>

  • V = 0.750 liter
  • M = 0.480 mol/liter
  • M = n/V ⇒ n = M×V = 0.480 mol/liter × 0.750 liter = 0.360 mol

<u>3) Moles of KOH:</u>

  • V = 0.700 liter
  • M = 0.290 mol/liter
  • M = n/V ⇒ n = M × V = 0.290 mol/liter × 0.700 liter = 0.203 mol

<u>4) Determine the limiting reagent:</u>

a) Stoichiometric ratio:

   1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol NaOH = 0.500 mol H₂SO4 / mol NaOH

b) Actual ratio:

   0.360 mol H₂SO4 / 0.203 mol NaOH = 1.77 mol H₂SO₄ / mol NaOH

Since hte actual ratio of H₂SO₄  is greater than the stoichiometric ratio, you conclude that H₂SO₄ is in excess.

<u>5) Amount of H₂SO₄ that reacts:</u>

  • Since, KOH is the limiting reactant, using 0.203 mol KOH and the stoichiometryc ratio 1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol KOH, you get:

         x / 0.203 mol KOH = 1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol KOH ⇒

         x = 0.203 / 2 = 0.0677 mol of H₂SO₄

<u>6) Concentration of H₂SO₄ remaining:</u>

  • Initial amount - amount that reacted = 0.360 mol - 0.0677 mol = 0.292 mol

  • Total volume = 0.700 liter + 0.750 liter = 1.450 liter

  • Concetration = M

        M = n / V = 0.292 mol / 1.450 liter = 0.201 M ← answer

6 0
3 years ago
According to the kinetic molecular theory, particles of matter
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

are in constant motion

Explanation:

according to the kinetic molecular theory, particles of matter

are in constant motion

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • All matter on earth contains energy
    10·1 answer
  • Advances in medical technology and healthcare have increased the life expectancy of people around the world. What negative effec
    11·1 answer
  • Why is using only clean glassware important?
    15·2 answers
  • Which of the following is a correct definition of the term rectification? 
    11·1 answer
  • In HNO3, the oxidation state of hydrogen is +1 and the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. Therefore, the oxidation state of nitrog
    11·1 answer
  • The volume (in L) that would be occupied by 5.00 mols of 02 at STP is
    7·1 answer
  • How does real-world military CIS compare to its portrayal on television? You can either refer to the agent speaking about it in
    11·1 answer
  • Can someone tell me how to identify the number of significant figures?
    11·1 answer
  • Write name of a plant having aquatic habitat​
    12·2 answers
  • What is the pH of a 8.4x10⁻6 M H+solution?<br> What is pH?<br><br> pH=[?]
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!