Explanation:
Mole ratio of Zn to HCl = 1 : 2.
If we use all 2.0mol of Zn, we would need 2.0 * 2 = 4.0mol of HCl. However we only have 3.0mol of HCl.
Therefore HCl is limiting.
Answer:
D. The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.
Explanation:
Specific heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise a unit of mass of a compound by one degree on the temperature scale.
The gram is constituted as a unit of mass, and the degree Celsius as a unit of temperature, therefore, the specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1 °C.
Answer:
C. He shot tiny alpha particles through a piece of gold foil.
Explanation:
In the year 1911, Ernest Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment which gave a deeper perspective to the structure of an atom.
He simply collided a thin gold foil with an alpha particle which he generated from a radioactive source. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the thin gold foil but a few were deflected back. His discovery led to the proposition of the nuclear model of the atom.
Answer:
E = 0.062 V
Explanation:
(a) See the attached file for the answer
(b)
Calculating the voltage (E) using the formula;
E = - (2.303RT/nf)log Cathode/Anode
Where,
R = 8.314 J/K/mol
T = 35°C = 308 K
F- Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol,
n = number of moles of electron = 2
Substituting, we have
E = -(2.303 * 8.314 *308/2*96500) *log (0.03/3)
= -0.031 * -2
= 0.062V
Therefore, the voltmeter will show a voltage of 0.062 V
