Explanation:
(a) Draw a free body diagram of the cylinder at the top of the loop. At the minimum speed, the normal force is 0, so the only force is weight pulling down.
Sum of forces in the centripetal direction:
∑F = ma
mg = mv²/RL
v = √(g RL)
(b) Energy is conserved.
EE = KE + RE + PE
½ kd² = ½ mv² + ½ Iω² + mgh
kd² = mv² + Iω² + 2mgh
kd² = mv² + (m RC²) ω² + 2mg (2 RL)
kd² = mv² + m RC²ω² + 4mg RL
kd² = mv² + mv² + 4mg RL
kd² = 2mv² + 4mg RL
kd² = 2m (v² + 2g RL)
d² = 2m (v² + 2g RL) / k
d = √[2m (v² + 2g RL) / k]
Missing figure: http://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media/f5d/f5d9d0bc-e05f-4cd8-9277-da7cdda3aebf/phpJK1JgJ.png
Solution:
We need to find the magnitude of the resultant on both x- and y-axis.
x-axis) The resultant on the x-axis is

in the positive direction.
y-axis) The resultant on the y-axis is

in the positive direction.
Both Fx and Fy are positive, so the resultant is in the first quadrant. We can find the angle and so the direction using

from which we find
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Plate Tectonics cause most earthquakes.
Answer:
342 m/s
Explanation:
The velocity of sound in air is approximated as:
v ≈ 331.4 + 0.6 T
where v is the velocity in m/s and T is the temperature in Celsius.
At T = 18:
v ≈ 331.4 + 0.6 (18)
v ≈ 342.2
The velocity is approximately 342 m/s.