Answer:
Explanation:
A reactant is a substance that is present at the start of a chemical reaction. The substance(s) to the right of the arrow are called products . A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction.
h2 + 02 = h2o
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Many electrophilic aromatic halogenations require the presence of an aluminum trihalide as a catalyst. We generally acetylated the amino group as protection. Now, this acetanilide can be brominated at Ortho or para position. An atom that is attached to an aromatic system usually hydrogen is replaced by an electrophile is an organic reaction which is called Electrophilic aromatic substitution. There are what you called important electrophilic aromatic substitutions they are aromatic nitration, aromatic sulfonation, aromatic halogenation and acylation and alkylating Friedel-Crafts reaction. Aromatic bromination is an electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) reaction, which will require benzene to act as a nucleophile to acquire an electrophile. Therefore, any directing groups that activate the ring will make it react more quickly with respect to aromatic bromination. Acetanilide is a moderately-activated ring <span>having a decent EWG.</span>
Answer:
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
pH of a buffer = pKa + log ([A-]/[Ha])
a mixture of 1.0 M HC2H3O2 and 1.0 M NaC2H3O2 (Ka for acetic acid = 1.8 x 10-5)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 4.74
a mixture of 1.0 M NaCN and 1.0 M KCN (Ka for HCN = 4.9 x 10-10)
pH = -log( 4.9 * 10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 1.8 * 10^-5)
pH = 9.30
a mixture of 1.0 M HCl and 1.0 M NaCl
The solution made from NaCl and HCl will NOT act as a buffer.
HCl is a strong acid while NaCl is salt of strong acid and strong base which do not from buffer solutions hence due to HCl PH is less than 7.
a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl (Kb for ammonia = 1.76 x 10^-5)
Ka * Kb = 1*10^-14
Ka = 10^-14 / 1.76*10^-5
Ka = 5.68*10^-10
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10) + log (1/1)
pH = -log( 5.68*10^-10)
pH = 9.25
The most effective buffer at pH 9.25 will be a mixture of 1.0 M NH3 and 1.0 M NH4Cl
Answer: C) the splitting of a nucleus released a large burst of energy
Explanation:
nuclear fission occurs when an isotope (usually unstable) is hit with particles such as neutrons and splits, resulting in an extreme burst of energy.
for instance, the atomic bombs developed by the U.S. during WWII were products of nuclear fission in which plutonium-239 and uranium-235 were struck by a neutron that hit either nucleus of either isotope. The result was the neclus split into fragments that released huge amounts of energy snd the fission process became self-sustaining as neutrons produced by the splitting nucleus hit other nuclei and produce more fission, causing a chain reaction.
