A small boy is playing with a ball on a stationary train. If he places the ball on the floor of the train, when the train starts moving the ball moves toward the back of the train. This happened due to inertia
An object at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion unless a net external force acts on it .
When a train starts moving forward, the ball placed on the floor tends to fall backward is an example of inertia of rest. Due to the reason that the lower part of the ball is in contact with the surface and rest of the part is not . As the train starts moving, its lower part gets the motion as the floor starts moving but the upper part will remain as it is as it is not in contact with the floor , hence do not attain any motion due to the inertia of rest simultaneously i.e. it tends to remain at the same place.
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Answer:
Mechanical energy is the energy that is possessed by an object due to its motion or due to its position. Mechanical energy can be either kinetic energy (energy of motion) or potential energy
Answer:
In free fall, mass is not relevant and there's no air resistance, so the acceleration the object is experimenting will be equal to the gravity exerted. If the object is falling on our planet, the value of gravity is approximately 9.81ms2 .
Answer:
1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
Explanation:
At the surface, atmospheric pressure is 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa.
We need to find the total pressure on the air in the lungs of a person to a depth of 1 meter.
Pressure at a depth is given by :

Where
is the density of air, 
So,

Total pressure, P = Atmospheric pressure + 12 Pa
= 1.013 × 10⁵ Pa + 12 Pa
= 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa
Hence, the total pressure is 1.01 × 10⁵ Pa.
Since Astronaut and wrench system is isolated in the space and there is no external force on it
So here momentum of the system will remain conserved
so here we can say

initially both are at rest
so here plug in all values


so here the astronaut will move in opposite direction and its speed will be equal to 0.20 m/s