At stp (standard temperature and pressure), the temperature is T=0 C=273 K and the pressure is p=1.00 atm. So we can use the ideal gas law to find the number of moles of helium:
where p is the pressure (1.00 atm), V the volume (20.0 L), n the number of moles, T the temperature (273 K) and
the gas constant. Using the numbers and re-arranging the formula, we can calculate n:
Answer:
c = 1163.34 J/kg.°C
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
"Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance per unit of mass. The specific heat capacity of a material is a physical property."
Use this equation:
mcΔT = ( mw c + mAl cAl ) ΔT'
Rearranging the equation to find the specific heat (c) you get this:
c = (( mw c + mAl cAl ) ΔT') / (mΔT)
c = (( 0.285 (4186) + (0.15)(900)) (32 -25.1)) / ((0.125) (95 - 32))
c = 1163.34 J/kg.°C
Answer: 0.86 × 10^14
Explanation:
Given the following :
Radius of proton = 1.2 × 10-15 m
Radius of hydrogen atom = 5.3 × 10-11 m
Density of proton could be calculated thus:
Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10^-27 kg
Using the formula :
(4/3) × pi × r^3
(4/3) × 3.142 × (1.2 × 10^-15)^3 = 7.24 × 10^-45
Density = mass / volume
Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 7.24 × 10^-45)
= 0.2306 × 10^18
Density of hydrogen atom:
Mass of hydrogen atom= 1.67 × 10^-27 kg
Using the formula :
(4/3) × pi × r^3
(4/3) × 3.142 × (5.3 × 10^-11)^3 = 6.24 × 10^-31
Density = mass / volume
Density = (1.67 × 10^-27) / ( 6.24 × 10^-31)
= 0.2676 × 10^4
Ratio is thus:
Density of proton / density of hydrogen atom
0.2306 × 10^18 / 0.2676 × 10^4 = 0.8617 × 10^14
<span>118 C
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is useful in calculating the boiling point of a liquid at various pressures. It is:
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
where
Tb = Temperature boiling
R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.3144598 J/(K*mol) )
P = Pressure of interest
Hvap = Heat of vaporization of the liquid
T0, P0 = Temperature and pressure at a known point.
The temperatures are absolute temperatures.
We know that water boils at 100C at 14.7 psi. Yes, it's ugly to be mixing metric and imperial units like that. But since we're only interested in relative pressure differences, it's safe enough. So
P0 = 14.7
P = 14.7 + 12.3 = 27
T0 = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15
And for water, the heat of vaporization per mole is 40660 J/mol
Let's substitute the known values and calculate.
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
Tb = 1/(1/373.15 K - 8.3144598 J/(K*mol) ln(27/14.7)/40660 J/mol)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K ln(1.836734694)/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K 0.607989372/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 5.055103194 1/K /40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 0.000124326 1/K)
Tb = 1/(0.002555561 1/K)
Tb = 391.3034763 K
Tb = 391.3034763 K - 273.15
Tb = 118.1534763 C
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 118 C</span>
Answer:
The main physical characteristics of matter are mass, volume, weight, density, odor, and color. These are the characteristics that help us to see matter, feel matter, and taste matter.
Explanation:
