Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.
Answer:
Required energy Q = 231 J
Explanation:
Given:
Specific heat of copper C = 0.385 J/g°C
Mass m = 20 g
ΔT = (50 - 20)°C = 30 °C
Find:
Required energy
Computation:
Q = mCΔT
Q = 20(0.385)(30)
Required energy Q = 231 J
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He discovered several species of finches that varied from island to island and it helped him make his theory of natural selection.
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Answer:
A lone neutron spontaneously decays into a proton plus an electron.
Explanation:
In an atom, nuclei contain protons and neutrons, which are the fundamental particles of an atom. Neutrons are stable and uncharged particles inside a nucleus.
For 15 times during its lifetime, a free neutron decays and breaks down into more smaller particles.This breakdown causes problems in nuclear reactors, as they start decaying and emit radiations of different wavelengths.
A neutron undergoes the decaying process to produce an electron, a proton, and energy.
The reaction of neutron decay:
n0 → p+ + e− + νe
