There are two processes - let us call them P and Q. The similarity between P and Q is that both represent a change from liquid s
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Find the force that would be required in the absence of friction first, then calculate the force of friction and add them together. This is done because the friction force is going to have to be compensated for. We will need that much more force than we otherwise would to achieve the desired acceleration:
The friction force will be given by the normal force times the coefficient of friction. Here the normal force is just its weight, mg
Now the total force required is:
0.0702N+0.803N=0.873N
The friction force will be given by the normal force times the coefficient of friction. Here the normal force is just its weight, mg
Now the total force required is:
0.0702N+0.803N=0.873N
Answer:
E = 31.329 N/C.
Explanation:
The differential electric field at the center of curvature of the arc is
<em>(we have a cosine because vertical components cancel, leaving only horizontal cosine components of E. )</em>
where is the radius of curvature.
Now
,
where is the charge per unit length, and it has the value
Thus, the electric field at the center of the curvature of the arc is:
Now, we find and
. To do this we ask ourselves what fraction is the arc length 3.0 of the circumference of the circle:
and this is
radians.
Therefore,
evaluating the integral, and putting in the numerical values we get: