Answer:
Explanation:
The change in potential energy can be expressed as:
where K is a constant with a value of , q1 and q2 are the charges of the proton and the electron and r is the distance between them.
The charge for the proton is and the charge for the electron is
.
Converting r=1.0nm to m:
Replacing values:
Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance.
Explanation:
Speed and velocity are two different quantities. In fact:
- Speed is a scalar quantity, which gives a measure of how fast an object is moving, regardless of its direction. Therefore, it only has a magnitude, which is given by the ratio between distance covered and time taken:
Therefore, speed does not take into account the direction of motion.
- Velocity, on the other hand, is a vector quantity, so it has magnitude and a direction.
The magnitude of the velocity is given by
where displacement is a vector connecting the initial point with the final point of motion of an object.
The direction of the velocity corresponds to the direction of the displacement.
It must be noted also that in certain situations, the average velocity is zero, while the speed is not zero: for example, for an object completing a circle in a certain time interval, its speed is not zero, while its velocity is zero (because the object returns to the starting point, so the displacement is zero.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance.
Learn more about speed and velocity:
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