Answer:
Initial velocity, U = 4.5m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Final velocity, v = 12m/s
Time, t = 5 seconds
Acceleration, a = 1.5m/s²
To find the initial velocity, we would use the first equation of motion.
Where;
V is the final velocity.
U is the initial velocity.
a is the acceleration.
t is the time measured in seconds.
Substituting into the equation, we have;
12 = U + 1.5*5
12 = U + 7.5
U = 12 - 7.5
Initial velocity, U = 4.5m/s
Answer: higher and lower
Explanation:
charge in an electric field will experience a force in the direction of decreasing potential energy. Since the electric potential energy of a negative charge is equal to the charge times the electric potential the direction of decreasing electric potential energy is the direction of increasing electric potential.
Answer:
energy required=-energy lost
energy lost=change in kinetic energy
EL=1/2 mv^2