The moment of a couple is Force × perpendicular distance from the arm of the line of action
so the arm of the couple= moment of couple/force=8.5/34=0.25m
the arm is 0.25m
The answer would be D. Because the iron fillings are attracted to the magnet underneath the glass.
They almost entirely reside within galaxies because quasars are a subset of blackholes with a large and fast enough accretion disk to generate a beam of interstellar material perpendicular to itself. This typically only occurs in the largest black holes at the center of galaxies (supermassive blackholes) or at least stellar black holes---which still occur within galaxies because the material is necessary to form them.