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makvit [3.9K]
2 years ago
9

What is Chemical Bonding?Explain please.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Chemical bonds are how atoms, and even molecules join together.

Explanation:

There are two main types of primary chemical bonds. While secondary links relate to molecules, primary ties are atom to atom. This answer explains basic primary bonds only.

One must comprehend what a valence shell is before I proceed. The outer electron orbital of an atom is known as the valence shell. Most of the time (except from hydrogen), atoms desire to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, thus they form bonds with other atoms to accomplish this.

<em>All bonds result in a new chemically different molecule. Now, the two types are:</em>

  1. Covalent: When two atoms combine their electrons to fill their valence shells. The atoms are joined together by this "sharing."
  2. Ionic: When one atom <em>transfers</em> an electron to another atom in order to fulfill the valence electron requirement. Because electrons have a negative charge, the atom that <em>produced </em>them gains a positive charge as a result of losing its negative charge. The atom that received the electron therefore acquires a negative charge. Because opposing charges attract, it seems sense that the charged atoms bind as a result.
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Read 2 more answers
Given the partial equation:
Nikolay [14]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion (H^+) at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

The given chemical reaction is,

IO_3^-(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+Sn^{4+}(aq)

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}

Reduction : IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-

First balance the main element in the reaction.

Oxidation : Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}

Reduction : IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-

Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}

Reduction : IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O

Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}

Reduction : IO_3^-+6H^+\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O

Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2e^-

Reduction : IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O

The charges are not balanced on both side of the reaction. Thus, we are multiplying oxidation reaction by 2 and the adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : 2Sn^{2+}\rightarrow 2Sn^{4+}+4e^-

Reduction : IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)

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What is difference in reaction of O2 with metal and nonmetal?​
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Answer:

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Nitrogen - 14.0067
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