Resistors Working Together.
Resistors are shown coupled in parallel to a voltage source in Figure 10.3.4. When all of the resistors' ends are connected to one another by a continuous wire of minimal resistance and their other ends are also connected to one another by a continuous wire of minimal resistance, the resistors are said to be in parallel. There is a constant potential drop across all resistors. Ohm's law, I=V/R, can be used to determine the current flowing through each resistor while the voltage is constant across each resistor. For instance, the headlights, radio, and other components of an automobile are linked in parallel so that each subsystem can use the entire voltage of the source and function independently. The wiring in your home or any other structure shares the same
The original circuit is shown in part a with two parallel resistors linked to a voltage source, and the equivalent circuit is shown in part b with one equivalent resistor connected to the voltage source.
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Answer:
The new Coulomb force is q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
Explanation
The coulomb force between the two charges q₁ and q₂ at a distance r in air is given by F = q₁q₂/4πε₀r².
Now, let us assume the material of dielectric constant κ = 9 is placed between them on the side of the q₁ charge. The value of its effective charge is now q₃ = q₁/κ at a distance of d = r/2 from the q₂ charge.
Since we have air between q₂ and q₃, the coulomb force between them is
F' = q₂q₃/4πε₀d²
= q₂(q₁/κ)/4πε₀(r/2)²
= 4q₂q₁/κ4πε₀r²
= 4/κ(q₂q₁/4πε₀r²)
= 4/9 × (q₂q₁/4πε₀r²)
= q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
So, the new Coulomb force is q₁q₂/9πε₀r²
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It means the speed of the object is increasing
and
there is a positive acceleration in the direction of the velocity
hence
there is a force acting on the object, in the direction of the velocity
