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2 years ago

How do the accelerations of the rifle and bullet compare?

Physics

1 answer:

Rufina [12.5K]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The acceleration of the rifle equals the force that the bullet exerts on the rifle divided by the mass of the rifle. The two forces are equal, but since the mass of the rifle is much greater than the mass of the bullet, the acceleration of the rifle is much less than the bullet's acceleration.

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A solar cell, 3.0 cm square, has an output of 350 mA at 0.80 V when exposed to full sunlight. A solar panel that delivers close

Vesna [10]

Answer:

You will need 450 cells (3 cm each) to meet the voltage/current requirement.

The panel must be 3 cells in one side, by 150 cell in another side. 1350 cm^2 or 0.135 m^2. They must be connected 3 in row in parallel (to add current), then each of the former group must be connected in series to meet the voltage, so it would be 150 rows of connected in series.

The panel can be optimized using a voltage inverter, to convert current to voltage. In this way, less cells can be used achieving the same output specs.

Explanation:

To meet the voltage:

120 [v] required voltage

0.8 [v] voltage of each cell

$\frac{120}{0.8} =150[v]\\$

So we need 150 cells in series for the voltage.

To meet the current

1.0 [A] Required current

350[mA]=0.35[A] cell current

1/0.35=3 cell So we need 3 cells in parallel to add the currents and meet the requirement.

See the attached figure

8 0

3 years ago

A car collides into a concrete wall going 25.0 m/s . It stops in 0.141 seconds and has a change in momentum of 39,400. What is t

vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Mass of the car is 1576 kg.

Explanation:

Let the mass of the car be $m$ kg.

Given:

Initial velocity of the car is, $u=25\ m/s$

As the car stops, final velocity of the car is, $v=0\ m/s$

Change in momentum is, $\Delta p=39400$

Now, we know that, momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity.

So, change in momentum is given as:

$\Delta p=m(u-v)\\39400=m(25-0)\\39400=25m\\m=\frac{39400}{25}\\m=1576\ kg$

Therefore, the mass of the car is 1576 kg.

4 0

3 years ago

A solenoid coil with 22 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 340 turns. The inner solenoid is 25.0 cm long an

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

a) 1.34*10^-8 W

b) 1.18*10^-5 H

c) 20mV

Explanation:

a) To find the average magnetic flux trough the inner solenoid you the following formula:

$\Phi_B=BA=\mu_oNIA$

mu_o: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4pi*10^-7 T/A

N: turns of the solenoid = 340

I: current of the inner solenoid = 0.100A

A: area of the inner solenoid = pi*r^2

r: radius of the inner solenoid = 2.00cm/2=1.00cm=10^-2m

You calculate the area and then replace the values of N, I, mu_o and A to find the magnetic flux:

$A=\pi(10^{-2}m)^2=3.141510^{-4}m^2\\\Phi_B=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(0.100A)(3.1415*10^{-4}m^2)=1.34*10^{-8}W\\$

the magnetic flux is 1.34*10^{-8}W

b) the mutual inductance is given by:

$M=\mu_o N_1 N_2 \frac{A_2}{l}$

N1: turns of the outer solenoid = 22

N2: turns of the inner solenoid

A_2: area of the inner solenoid

l: length of the solenoids = 25.0cm=0.25m

by replacing all these values you obtain:

$M=(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(340)(22)\frac{3.14*10^{-4}m^2}{0.25m}=1.18*10^{-5}H$

the mutual inductance is 1.18*10^{-5}H

c) the emf induced can be computed by using the mutual inductance and the change in the current of the inner solenoid:

$\epsilon_1=M\frac{dI_2}{dt}$

by replacing you obtain:

$\epsilon_1=(1.18*10^{-5}H)(1700A/s)=0.02V=20mV$

the emf is 20mV

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A car accelerates in the +x direction from rest with a constant acceleration of a1 = 1.62 m/s2 for t1 = 20 s. At that point the

arsen [322]

Total displacement of the car: 405 m

Explanation:

The first part of the motion of the car is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the suvat equation

$s_1=ut_1+\frac{1}{2}a_1 t_1^2$

where:

u = 0 is the initial velocity (the car starts from rest)

$t_1 = 20 s$ is the time elapsed in the 1st part

$a_1=1.62 m/s^2$ is the acceleration of the car in the 1st part

$s_1$ is the displacement of the car in the 1st part

Solving for $s_1$ ,

$s_1=0+\frac{1}{2}(1.62)(20)^2=324 m$

We can also find the velocity of the car after these 20 seconds using the equation:

$v_1 = u +a_1 t_1 = 0 + (1.62)(20)=32.4 m/s$

Now we can find the distance covered by the car in the 2nd part, where it decelerates after having seen the tree limb on the road. We can do it by using the suvat equation:

$s_2 = (\frac{v_1 + v_2}{2})t_2$

where:

$v_1=32.4 m/s$ is the initial velocity at the beginning of the 2nd phase

$v_2=0$ is the final velocity (the car comes to a stop)

$t_2=5 s$ is the time elapsed in the 2nd phase

Substituting,

$s_2=\frac{32.4+0}{2}(5)=81 m$

So, the total displacement of the car is

$s=s_1+s_2=324+81=405 m$

Learn more about accelerated motion:

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3 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of neutral substance?

Lunna [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral.

8 0

3 years ago