(a) 25lx
(b) 11.11lx
<u>Explanation:</u>
Illuminance is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.
So,

where, k is a constant
So,
(a)
If I = 100lx and r₂ = 2r Then,

Dividing both the equation we get

When the distance is doubled then the illumination reduces by one- fourth and becomes 25lx
(b)
If I = 100lx and r₂ = 3r Then,

Dividing equation 1 and 3 we get

When the distance is tripled then the illumination reduces by one- ninth and becomes 11.11lx
Answer:
Explanation:
mass of refrigerator, m = 110 kg
coefficient of static friction, μs = 0.85
coefficient of kinetic friction, μk = 0.59
(a) the minimum force required to just start the motion in refrigerator
F = μs x mg
F = 0.85 x 110 x 9.8
F = 916.3 N
(b) The force required to move the refrigerator with constant speed
F' = μk x mg
F' = 0.59 x 110 x 9.8
F' = 636.02 N
(c) Let a be the acceleration.
Net force = Applied force - friction force
F net = 950 - 636.02
F net = 313.98 N
a = F net / mass
a = 313.98 / 110
a = 2.85 m/s²
Answer:
Initial pressure = 6 atm. Work = 0.144 J
Explanation:
You need to know the equation P1*V1=P2*V2, where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume respectively. So you can rearrange the terms and find that (1.2*0.05)/(0.01) = initial pressure = 6 atm. The work done by the system can be obtained calculating the are under the curve, so it is 0.144J
Kinetic energy is never negative, but potential energy can be.
Potential energy depends on height above some reference level,
and you can pick any level you want as the reference. So, if the
object is below the reference level you pick, then its potential
energy relative to your reference level is negative.
What that means is: You have to lift it / do work on it / give it more
energy than it has now ... in order to move it to the reference level.
(That's exactly the situation with electrons bound to an atom. Their
energy is considered negative, because we have to do work and
give them more energy to rip them away from the atom.)
_____________________________________
Regarding the other choices:
-- Kinetic energy is scalar ... Yes. So is potential energy.
-- Kinetic energy increases with height ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
-- Kinetic energy depends on position ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
The correct is Reverberation. A reverberation is created when a sound or signal is reflected causing a large number of reflections to build up and then decay as the sound is absorbed by the surfaces of objects in the space – which could include furniture, people, and air.