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1 year ago

How do hydrogen bonds affect boiling points?

1 answer:

8 0

Boiling points are raised by hydrogen bonds because they make different molecules desire to "attach" to one another, which requires more energy to do so. In water, for instance, the hydrogen proton is in a state that resembles ionization because the connections between oxygen and hydrogen, while covalent, are strongly polar. The oxygen also receives a partial negative charge. Therefore, hydrogen bonds are formed when the electro-positive H in one molecule is strongly electrostatically attracted to the electro-negative O in nearby molecules. Despite being weak links, they are powerful enough to significantly alter the liquid's characteristics.

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The electric field strength in the space between two closely spaced parallel disks is 1.0 10^5 N/C. This field is the result of

alex41 [277]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the capacitance in the disks, the difference of the potential and the load in the disc.

The capacitance can be expressed in terms of the Area, the permeability constant and the diameter:

$C = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}$

Where,

$\epsilon_0$ = Permeability constant

A = Cross-sectional Area

d = Diameter

Potential difference between the two disks,

V = Ed

Where,

E = Electric field

d = diameter

Q = Charge on the disk equal to $\rightarrow Q=ne=(3.9*10^9)(1.6*10^{-19})= 6.24*10^{-10}C$

Through the value found and the expression given for capacitance and potential, we can define the electric charge as

$Q = CV$

$Q = \frac{\epsilon A}{d}(Ed)$

$Q = \epsilon_0 AE$

$Q = \epsilon_0 \pi(\frac{d}{2})^2E$

$Q = \frac{\epsilon \pi d^2E}{4}$

Re-arranging the equation to find the diameter of the disks, the equation will be:

$d = \sqrt{\frac{4D}{\epsilon_0 \pi E}}$

Replacing,

$d = \sqrt{\frac{4(6.24*10^{-10})}{(8.85*10^{-12})\pi(1*10^{5})}}$

$d = 0.0299m$

Therefore the diameter of the disks is 0.03m

8 0

2 years ago

What is speed of wave in terms of frequency and wavelength??

ratelena [41]

Answer:

In the case of a wave, the speed is the distance traveled by a given point on the wave (such as a crest) in a given interval of time. In equation form, If the crest of an ocean wave moves a distance of 20 meters in 10 seconds, then the speed of the ocean wave is 2.0 m/s.

Speed = Wavelength x Wave Frequency. In this equation, wavelength is measured in meters and frequency is measured in hertz (Hz), or number of waves per second. Therefore, wave speed is given in meters per second, which is the SI unit for speed.

Explanation:

can i get the crown please

3 0

2 years ago

A system gains 757 kJ757 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to +176 kJ.+176 kJ. How much w

Alecsey [184]

Answer:

581 kJ, work was done by the system

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics:

$\Delta U = Q-W$