Liquids and Gases
Explanation:
Convection is a form of heat transfer that is predominant in liquids and gaseous substances. This form of heat transfer is driven by density differences between gases and liquids.
- Convection involves the actual movement of the particles of a medium.
- Boiling of food is clinical example of convection in liquids. Hot part of the food in contact with the heat source becomes less dense and more buoyant. They rise to the top of the medium and are replace by the denser and colder part of the food.
- Land and sea breeze is an example of convection in gases. The land warms the air around it during the day. It is hotter and less dense. The air mass moves to replace the ones on the sea where the air is relatively cold due to high specific heat capacity of water.
- The reverse process occurs at night.
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Answer:
351 ohm
720 ohm
Explanation:
When c and d are open:
Terminals c and d are open.. If you redraw the circuit as below, you can see that the two resistors in the first column are in parallel as, they are connected together at both pairs of terminals (due to the short).
Hence, we have a pair of parallel resistors:
Req1 = (R1*R2)/ (R1 + R2) = 360*540/(360+540) = 216 ohms
Req2 = (R3*R4)/ (R3 + R4) = 180*540/(180+540) = 135 ohms
Now these two sets are in series with another Hence,
Req = Req1 + Req2 = 216 + 135 = 351 ohms
Answer: 351 ohms
When c and d are shorted:
The current will flow through the least resistant path naturally from resistors R3 and R1 or R4.
Both of these resistor lie in a single path placing the resistors in series to one another, hence
Req = R3 + R1 = 180 + 540 = 720 ohms
Answer:720 ohms
According to Coulomb's Law , The size of the force varies inversely as the square of the distance between the two charges. So ,if the distance between the two charges is doubled, the electrostatic force will become weak by one fourth of the original force.
Answer: The scientist gives up and starts an investigation on a new topic.
Explanation:
The data is altered so that it supports the original hypothesized. The data is then altered so that it supports the original hypothesis.
Answer:
Microlensing.
Explanation:
This techniques is called Microlensing.
Microlensing is a method of gravitational lensing where light from a backdrop point of origin is curved to develop distorted, numerous and/or lightened images by the gravity field of a foreground lens.
This method is very effective in discovering planets that are far-far from earth.It is actually an astronomical effect that was predicted by Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity.
