Answer: Electrons.
Explanation:
Electrons are the negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Protons, on the other hand, are the positively charged particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
in the picture, the protons and neutrons are “in” the nucleus and you’ll also see the the electrons are orbiting all around the nucleus.
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Answer:
Final temperature is equal to 1291.63°R
Explanation:
given,
p₁ = 100 lb f/in², v₁ = 3.704 ft³/lb, and T₁ = 1000 °R
p₂ = 30 lb f/in² n = 1.4
Δ u = 0.171(T₂ - T₁)
we know for poly tropic process
p vⁿ = constant
p₁ v₁ⁿ = p₂ v₂ⁿ
100 × 3.704¹°⁴ = 30 × v₂¹°⁴
v₂ = 8.753 ft³/lb
work done for poly tropic process
W = 
= 
= 269.525 lbf/in².ft³
W =
Btu/lb
= 49.87 Btu/lb
in the piston cylinder arrangement air is expanding acrobatically
Δ q = Δu + w
Δ u = - w
0.171(T₂ - T₁) = -49.87
0.171(T₁ - T₂) = -49.87
0.171 T₂ = 0.171 × 1000 + 49.87
T₂ = 1291.63 °R
Final temperature is equal to 1291.63°R
Distance is a scalar and measured only by units (meters, feet). Position is a vector and depends on where the origin is. It can be negative or positive and has direction.