A polar molecule is a molecule whose ends have opposite electric charges. An example of a polar molecule is H2O or water. Water has 1 side which is positive and the other side which is negative. It is a dipole which means that the two sides are not having the same charges.
Answer : The mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.
Solution : Given,
Moles of nitric acid = 3.4 moles
Molar mass of nitric acid = 63.01 g/mole
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mass of nitric acid.

Therefore, the mass of nitric acid is, 214.234 grams.
The kind of chemical catalysis is covalent catalysis and among the given amino acids lysine will act as a catalyst for the reaction.
The generation of iminium ions in the transition state of the reaction confirms that it is a covalent catalysis. lysine is the only amino acid that can catalyze the iminium ion generated in the transition state of the reaction.
So the answer for the type of catalysis is covalent catalysis, and the answer for the type of amino acid among the given amino acids that can catalyze the reaction is lysine.
Complete question: (Reaction is attached as a picture)
You can also learn about chemical catalysis from the following question:
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Answer:

Explanation:
To convert from grams to moles, we must use the molar mass. This can be found on the Periodic Table. First, find the molar mass of iron and chlorine.
- Fe: 55.84 g/mol
- Cl: 35.45 g/mol
Check the formula. There is a subscript of 3 after Cl, so there are 3 atoms of chlorine in 1 molecule. Multiply iron's molar mass by 3, then add iron's molar mass.
- FeCl₃: 55.84 + 3(35.45) = 55.84+106.35=162.19 g/mol
Use this number as a ratio.

Multiply by the given number of grams.

Flip the ratio so the grams of iron (III) chloride cancel.




The original measurement of grams has 5 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ten thousandth place.

258.45 grams is approximately 1.5935 moles of iron (III) chloride.
Answer:
0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Explanation:
At stp, the values temperature, pressure and volume is given below:
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 273 K
Volume (V) = 22.4 L
At stp, 1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
Number of mole (n) = 1 mole
Gas constant (R) =?
The ideal gas equation is given below:
PV = nRT.
With the above equation, the gas constant R can be obtained as follow:
1 atm x 22.4L = 1 mole x R x 273K
Divide both side by (1 mole x 273 K)
R = (1 atm x 22.4L) / (1 mole x 273 K)
R = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Therefore, the gas constant is 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol