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luda_lava [24]
2 years ago
9

A sample of neon gas has a volume of 752 mL at 298 Kelvin (K). What will be the volume at 373 K if

Chemistry
1 answer:
Firdavs [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

V2 = 0.941 L

Explanation:

This follows the Charles' law, a gas law.

Using this eq \frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}

From the given, the missing variable is V2

\frac{752 ml}{298 K} =\frac{V2}{373 K}, change ml to SI unit of Volume (L)

752 ml = 0.752 L

\frac{752 L}{298 K} =\frac{V2}{373 K}, then cross multiply

280.496 L (K) =298K (V2)

\frac{280.496 L (K) }{298K} = (V2)

V2 = 0.941 L

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If you react 2.00 g of hydrogen completely using 15.87 g of oxygen to produce water, how much water (in grams) will you have?
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Answer:

The amount (mass) of water we will have is 17.869 grams

Explanation:

The molar mass of hydrogen gas H₂ = 2.016 grams/mole

The molar mass of oxygen gas = 31.999 g/mol

Therefore, 2.00 g of hydrogen will give;

2.00/2.016 = 0.9921 moles of H₂ gas and

15.87 g of O₂ will give;

15.87/31.999 = 0.49595 moles

The reaction is as follows;

2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (l)

Two moles of H₂ react with one mole of O₂ to produce two moles of H₂O

Therefore 0.9921 moles of H₂ will react with 0.9921/2 or 0.49595 moles of O₂ to produce 0.9921 moles of H₂O

From the above we note that all the H₂ and O₂ are completely consumed to form 0.9921 moles of H₂O

Molar mass of H₂O = 18.01528 g/mol

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass)

∴ Mass of H₂O = (Molar mass) × (Number of moles)

= 18.01528 g/mol × 0.9921 moles = 17.869 grams

Therefore the amount (mass) of water we will have = 17.869 grams.

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