The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option 2. <span>The relationship between molecular velocities and temperature is a direct relationship. In other words, their relationship is directly proportional. Hope that this is the answer that you are looking for. </span>
Answer: The statement, average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because its particles move faster is correct.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy obtained due to the motion of an object or substance.

where,
T = temperature
This means that kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.
So, when heat is provided to container A then its molecules will start to move rapidly from one place to another which will cause more collisions between the atoms.
Hence, average kinetic energy will be more in container A.
Whereas container B is placed at room temperature which is low than that in container A. So, molecules in container B will move at almost same speed and therefore, specific collisions will be there. So, average kinetic energy in container B will be less than that in container A.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement, average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because its particles move faster is correct.
First, calculate the mass of sodium in g with the help of molar mass and number of moles.
Number of moles =
(1)
Molar mass of sodium =
Substitute the given value of number of moles and molar mass of sodium in formula (1)
(1)
(1)
mass of sodium in g = 
Now, according to conversion factor, 1 g = 1000 mg
So,
of sodium =
=
of sodium
Thus, mass of sodium in mg =
Answer: this process is called photosynthesis
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.