Answer:
Option D - 10,000 years ago in the Middle East
I believe it would be better to use an orbital designation than the written configuration, if the number of electrons in the ground state of the atom are quite high for the given element, as above 50, for instance.
This saves space and also one can see the discrete quantized energy levels associated with the subshells of the main energy levels if written in orbital designation.
<em>Thermal energy</em> is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the particles in an object.
Assume that you have 250 gL of water and 1 kg of water at the same temperature.
Then, each water molecule has the same kinetic energy.
The larger sample contains four times as many molecules, so it contains four times as much thermal energy.
Thus, thermal energy is directly proportional to mass.
In symbols, <em>KE </em>∝ <em>m</em> or <em>KE = km</em>.
The graph of a direct proportion is a <em>straight line passing trough the origin</em>.
It should look something like the graph below.
The dependent variable is what is being tested. independent is what forces or effects the dependent
Answer:
B) -1551 kJ
Explanation:
There are two heat flows in this question.
Heat released by engine + heat absorbed by water = 0
q₁ + q₂ = 0
q₁ + mCΔT = 0
Data:
m = 2.51 kg
C = 3.41 J°C⁻¹g⁻¹
T_i = 23.8 °C
T_f =205 °C
Calculations:
(a) ΔT
ΔT = 205 °C - 23.8 °C = 181.2 °C
(b) q₂
q₂ = mCΔT = 2510 g × 3.41 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 181.2 °C = 1.551× 10⁶ J = 1551 kJ
(c) q₁
q₁ + 1551 kJ = 0
q₁ = -1551 kJ
