Answer:
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
Explanation:
Answer: 17.9 g
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
H₂ (g) + Cl₂ (g) → 2HCl (g)
2) mole ratios:
1 mol H₂ : 1 mol Cl₂ : 2 mol HCl
3) Since, the pressure and temperature conditions do not change, the same proportion is valid for the volumes. Then:
1 liter H₂ / 2 liter HCl = 5.15 liter H₂ / x
⇒ x = 5.5 × 2 / 1 = 11 liter HCl
4) Calculate the number of moles of HCl in 11 liter of HCl at STP
At STP, 1 mol of gas = 22.4 liter
⇒ 11 liter × 1mol / 22.4 liter = 0.491 mol HCl
5) Use the molar mass to convert 0.491 mol to grams
molar mass of HCl = 1.008 g/mol + 35.453 g/mol = 36.461 g/mol
mass in grams = nuumber of moles × molar mass = 36.461 g/mol × 0.491 mol = 17.90 g.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
For the reaction aA + bB ⇆ cC + dD
Kc = [C]^c * [D]^d / [A]^a [B]^b
a. SbCl5(g) ⇄ SbCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
Kc = [Cl2]*[SbCl3] / [SbCl5]
b. 2 BrNO(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Br2(g)
Kc = [Br2]*[NO]² / [BrNO]²
c. CH4(g) + 2 H2S(g) ⇄ CS2(g) + 4 H2(g)
Kc = [H2]^41 * [CS2] / [H2S]²*[CH4]
d. 2CO(g) + O2(g) ⇄ 2CO2(g)
Kc = [CO2]² / [O2][CO]²
Density = mass/volume
substituting the given values :
We get :
D = 37.4 / 2.2 x 10^3
D = 0.017 grams/liter
Answer:
It is not possible to accurately identify an element given only the number of neutrons. All atoms are made of three particles: electrons, protons and neutrons. The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons if the atom is uncharged.
Explanation:
