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inessss [21]
3 years ago
13

How many moles are in a balloon that is 50.2L, 755 mmHg and -22.0C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n ≈ 2.42 moles

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chem</u>

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

  • P is pressure in mmHg
  • V is volume in liters
  • n is number of moles
  • R is a constant (62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)
  • T is temperature in Kelvins

K = °C + 273

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

V = 50.2 L

P = 755 mmHg

T = -22.0°C = 251 K

<u>Step 2: Find moles </u><em><u>n</u></em>

(755 mmHg)(50.2 L) = n(62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)(251 K)

37901 mmHg · L = n(15662.4 L · mmHg/mol)

n = 2.41987 moles

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

2.41987 moles ≈ 2.42 moles

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Data

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Process

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                       0.891 g of C     ----------   x

                       x = (0.891 x 1) / 12

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                      18 g of water --------------- 2 g of H

                      1.672 g of H₂O ------------  x

                      x = (1.672 x 2) / 18

                      x = 0.186 g of hydrogen

                      1 g of hydrogen ------------  1 mol of H

                      0.186 g of H       ------------  x

                      x = (0.186 x 1) / 1

                      x = 0.186 moles of H

3.- Calculate the mass of Oxygen and its moles

Mass of Oxygen = 1.376 - 0.891 - 0.186

                           = 0.299 g of O₂

Moles of Oxygen

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                             0.299 g of O    -----------------  x

                             x = (0.299 x 1) / 16

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5.- Write the empirical formula

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The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
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Reason: 
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