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inessss [21]
2 years ago
13

How many moles are in a balloon that is 50.2L, 755 mmHg and -22.0C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n ≈ 2.42 moles

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chem</u>

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

  • P is pressure in mmHg
  • V is volume in liters
  • n is number of moles
  • R is a constant (62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)
  • T is temperature in Kelvins

K = °C + 273

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

V = 50.2 L

P = 755 mmHg

T = -22.0°C = 251 K

<u>Step 2: Find moles </u><em><u>n</u></em>

(755 mmHg)(50.2 L) = n(62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)(251 K)

37901 mmHg · L = n(15662.4 L · mmHg/mol)

n = 2.41987 moles

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

2.41987 moles ≈ 2.42 moles

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Marysya12 [62]

4 moles of water are produced

Explanation:

  • 4 moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen is reacted with 2 moles of oxygen gas
  • The balanced equation given is when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen and it forms 2 moles of water.
  • The equation we have to solve is the 5 moles of hydrogen is reacting with 2 moles of oxygen gas, we can write the equation as 5H_{2} +2O_{2} -->  4H_{2} O + H_{2}
  • This is the balanced equation when 5 moles of hydrogen reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. The balanced equation means the number of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms on both sides would be equal in number.
4 0
3 years ago
What is happening to the protons in the nucleus and the number of orbits as you move across the periodic table from left to righ
baherus [9]

Explanation:

As you move across the periodic table, the number of protons and neutrons increases but the number of orbital levels of the period remains the same. The atomic radii therefore decrease, across the period, because the increase in proton number causes an increased pull of the orbital electrons bringing them closer to the nucleus.

As you move down a group in a periodic table, the number of orbital levels increase.  The effective nuclear charge of the nucleus of the atoms decreases due to the increased number of orbital levels that shield the valence electrons from the attractive force nucleus.

6 0
2 years ago
A chemical reaction involves reactant species A, B, and C. Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of sp
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Rate = k . [B]² . [C]

Explanation:

The dependence of the reaction rate on the concentration of the reactants is given by the reaction order of each one, as shown in the rate equation.

Rate=k.[A]^{x} .[B]^{y} .[C]^{z}

where,

k is the rate constant

x, y, z are the reaction orders.

  • <em>The rate of reaction is not affected by changing the concentration of species A.</em> This means that the reaction order for A is x = 0 since when its concentration changes, the rate stays the same.
  • <em>Leaving all other factors identical, doubling the concentration of species B increases the rate by a factor of 4.</em> This means that the reaction order for B is y = 2, so when the concentration is doubled, the new rate is 2² = 4 times the initial rate.
  • The rate of the reaction is linearly dependent on the concentration of C. This means that the reaction order for C is z = 1, that is, a linear dependence.

All in all, the rate equation is:

Rate = k . [B]² . [C]

3 0
2 years ago
In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?
klasskru [66]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
How many calories of heat were added to 347.9 g of water to raise its temperature from 25oC to 55oC?
saw5 [17]

Answer:

10437calories

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question given:

M = 347.9g

C = 4.2J/g°C

T1 = 25°C

T2 = 55°C

ΔT = 55 — 25 = 30°C

Q =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 347.9 x 4.2 x 30

Q = 43835.4J

Converting this to calories, we obtained the following:

4.2J = 1 calorie

43835.4J = 43835.4/ 4.2 = 10437calories

5 0
2 years ago
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