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inessss [21]
2 years ago
13

How many moles are in a balloon that is 50.2L, 755 mmHg and -22.0C?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

n ≈ 2.42 moles

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Chem</u>

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

  • P is pressure in mmHg
  • V is volume in liters
  • n is number of moles
  • R is a constant (62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)
  • T is temperature in Kelvins

K = °C + 273

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

V = 50.2 L

P = 755 mmHg

T = -22.0°C = 251 K

<u>Step 2: Find moles </u><em><u>n</u></em>

(755 mmHg)(50.2 L) = n(62.4 L · mmHg/mol · k)(251 K)

37901 mmHg · L = n(15662.4 L · mmHg/mol)

n = 2.41987 moles

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>

2.41987 moles ≈ 2.42 moles

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Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
5. Hydrogen &amp; oxygen react chemically to form water. How much water
stepladder [879]

39.25 g of water (H₂O)

Explanation:

We have the following chemical reaction:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

Now we calculate the number of moles of each reactant:

number of moles = mass / molar weight

number of moles of H₂ = 14.8 / 2 = 7.4 moles

number of moles of O₂ = 34.8 / 32 = 1.09 moles

We see from the chemical reaction that 2 moles of H₂ will react with 1 mole of O₂ so 7.4 moles of H₂ will react with 3.7 moles of O₂ but we only have 1.09 moles of O₂ available. The O₂ will be the limiting reactant. Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:

if        1 moles of O₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O

then  1.09 moles of O₂ produces X moles of H₂O

X = (1.09 × 2) / 1 = 2.18 moles of H₂O

mass = number of moles × molar weight

mass of H₂O = 2.18 × 18 = 39.25 g

Learn more about:

limiting reactant

brainly.com/question/7144022

brainly.com/question/6820284

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
2 years ago
Question 4 (1 point)<br> If you have exactly one million atoms how many moles do you have?
rjkz [21]

Answer:

                       1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸  Moles

Explanation:

                     As we know one mole of any substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ particles (atoms, ions, molecules or formula units). This number is also called as Avogadro's Number.

The relation between Moles, Number of Atoms and Avogadro's Number is given as,

             Number of Moles  =  Number of Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol

Putting values,

              Number of Moles  =  1.0 × 10⁶ Atoms ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Atoms/mol

              Number of Moles  =  1.66 × 10⁻¹⁸  Moles

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3 years ago
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How many sulfur dioxide<br> molecules are in 2.8 moles of<br> sulfur dioxide?<br> ?]<br> [?]x10?
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