Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
The theoretical yield is 204.4 g while the percent yield is 2.57%.
<h3>What is theoretical yield?</h3>
Theoretical yield is the amount of product obtained based on the stoichiometry of the reaction.
S8(s) + 8 Na2SO3(aq) + 40 H2O(l) --->8 Na2S2O3·5 H2O(s)
Number of moles of sulfur = 3.25 g /8(32) = 0.013 moles
Number of moles of sodium sulfite = 13.1 g/126 g/mol = 0.103 moles
Since 1 moles of sulfur reacts with 8 moles of sodium sulfite
0.013 moles reacts with 0.013 moles × 8 moles /1 mole = 0.104 moles
There is not enough sodium sulfite hence it is the limiting reactant.
1 mole of sodium sulfite yields 8 moles of product
0.103 moles of sodium sulfite yields 0.103 moles × 8 moles /1 mole = 0.824 moles
Mass of product = 0.824 moles × 248 g/mol = 204.4 g
percent yield = 5.26 g /204.4 g × 100/1
= 2.57%
Learn more about percent yield: brainly.com/question/2506978
Answer:
flourine(1681),carbon(1086),lithium(520) and potassium(419)
as we can see that the ionization energy of flourine is the highest than carbon than lithium and than potassium
Explanation:
i hope it will help you
OH- is common to bases.
Explanation:
The base is a is an ionic compounds which when placed in aqueous solution dissociates in to a cation and an anion OH-.
The presence of OH- in the solution shows that the solution is basic or alkaline.
From Bronsted and Lowry concept base is a molecule that accepts a proton for example in NaOH, Na is a proton donor and OH is the proton acceptor.
A base accepts hydrogen ion and the concentration of OH is always higher in base.
There is a presence of conjugate acid and conjugate base in the Bronsted and Lowry acid and base.
Conjugate acid is one which is formed when a base gained a proton.
Conjugate base is one which is formed when an acid looses a proton.
And from the Arrhenius base Theory, the base is one that dissociates in to water as OH-.
