Answer: An existing theory is modified so that it can explain both the old and new observations.
Explanation:
The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.
The atomic mass of argon is given as;
Ar = 39.95 g/mole
The number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is calculated as follows;
39.95 g ------------------------------- 1 mole
29.5 g ------------------------------ ?
Thus, the number of moles present in 29.5 grams of argon is 0.74 mole.
<em>"Your question seems to be missing the correct symbol for the element" </em>
Argon = Ar
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A moon would be the correct answer.
H₂CO₃ ⇔ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
I 0.160 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.160-x +x +x
Ka1 = [HCO₃⁻][H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / (0.160-x) (x is neglected in 0.160-x = 0.160)
x² = 6.88 x 10⁻⁸
x = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
HCO₃⁻ ⇔ CO₃⁻² + H⁺
I 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ 0 2.62 x 10⁻⁴
C -x +x +x
E 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x +x 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x
Ka2 = [CO₃⁻²][H⁺] / [HCO₃⁻]
5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = x(2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + x) / (2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - x)
x = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹
Thus,
[H₂CO₃] = 0.160 - (2.62 x 10⁻⁴) = 0.16 M
[HCO₃⁻] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ - ( 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹) = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[CO₃⁻²] = 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ M
[H₃O⁺] = 2.62 x 10⁻⁴ + 5.6 x 10⁻¹¹ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁴ M
[OH⁻] = 3.8 x 10⁻¹¹
Critical Thinking Questions
1. Why do you think forensic scientists are so careful that the tests they do are sensitive, reproducible, and specific? What might happen if they were less careful about this?
They have to be careful to ensure as much accuracy as possible.
2.Which type of evidence do you think is most useful in an investigation? Why?
Physical evidence would probably be most important because it is the best way to connect someone directly with that crime.
3.Why do you think that forensic scientists continue to look for class characteristics given their limitations?
Class characteristics are good in court because it provides details of different aspects of the crime.
