Answer: An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. You assume that the reference point is stationary, or not moving.
Answer:
The recoil speed of Astronaut A is 0.26 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of astronaut A,
Mass of astronaut B,
Astronaut A pushes B away, with B attaining a final speed of 0.4,
We need to find the recoil speed of astronaut A. The momentum remains conserved here. Using the law of conservation of linear momentum as :
So, the recoil speed of Astronaut A is 0.26 m/s.
For the purpose we will use the following equation for potential energy:
U = m * g * h
In the above equation, m represents the mass of the object, h represents the height of the object and g represents the gravitational field strength (9.8 N/kg on Earth).
When we plug values into the equation, we get following:
U= 65.7kg * 9.8 N/kg *135m = 86921.1 J = 86.92 kJ
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