1. Avogadro's hypothesis. Avogadro hypothesized that equal volumes of all gases (at the same pressure) will have the same number of molecules. From PV=nRT, we know that one mole of gas takes up 22.4 L
2. Mass number. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus so Carbon 12 has an atomic number of 6 which indicates 6 protons, and a mass number of 12 so 12-6 = 6 neutrons.
3. Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance, which has been defined as 6.02 x10^23
4. Isotopes are the different forms of a single element. They differ in neutrons. One example is Hydrogen which has three isotopes Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
5. Atomic mass. The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the protons and the neutrons as electrons are so small their mass is negligible. This is not exactly the same as the mass number because this number takes into account the different isotopes
6. mole A mole has the same number of entities as 12 grams of carbon 12, it is expressed by Avogadro's number so 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms or molecules, etc
7. molar mass- the amount that one mole of substance weighs. For carbon 12, 12 grams has one mole of atoms by definition. So for carbon 12, the molar mass is 12 g/mol
For the First answer, It would be "A"
The for the next one the answer is "C"
I hope this helps. :)
Explanation:
6000 years = 6000 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60
= 1.892 x 10¹¹ second
gain is 1 second
1 second is equivalent to 9.193 × 10⁹ oscillations .
In 1.892 x 10¹¹ second , change in oscillation is 9.193 × 10⁹ oscillation
in one second change in oscillation = (9.193 / 1.892 ) x 10⁹⁻¹¹
= 4.859 x 10⁻² oscillations .
The formation of Earth is supported by the statements like, it is a terrestrial planet. it was formed from gas and dust. it was formed in a debris disk from colliding planetesimals.
The given problem is based on the correct statements entitling the description of Earth. Earth is amongst 8 planets in our solar system, that happen to orbit around the sun.
The statements given to describe the Earth are as follows:
- Earth is not an Outer planet. It is an inner planet that lies closest to the sun after Mercury and Venus.
- Earth is a terrestrial planet because it is having a compact and rocky surface. Also, it is known to be an as largest terrestrial planet in the solar system with extensive regions of liquids and water.
- The abundant rocky surfaces have evolved from the cloud of dust and gas, during the post-Big Bang Era. So, it is somewhere true to say that Earth is formed from gas and dust.
- The earlier atmosphere of Earth was known for having proportional layers of Hydrogen and Helium. Hence is quite true to say that the Earth is having an atmosphere of Hydrogen and helium gases, but it is not as thick as the like sun.
- Majority of terrestrial planets are formed from the collision of planetesimals in a debris disk. With Earth being one of them, it is quite correct to consider the given statement.
Thus, we can conclude that the formation of Earth is supported by the statements like: it is a terrestrial planet, it was formed from gas and dust and it was formed in a debris disk from colliding planetesimals.
Learn more about the planet Earth here:
brainly.com/question/24878669
This problem involves Newton's universal law of gravitation and the equation to follow would be.
F = GM₁M₂/r²
Given: M₁ = 0.890 Kg; M₂ = 0.890 Kg; F = 8.06 x 10⁻¹¹ N; G = 6.673 X 10⁻¹¹ N m²/Kg²
Solving for distance r = ?
r = √GM₁M₂/F
r = √(6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ N m₂/Kg²)(0.890 Kg)(0.890 Kg)/ 8.06 x 10⁻¹¹ N
r = 0.81 m
