Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
Answer:
The water is solvent and the salt is solute
A metallic bond is a force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance.
Answer:
<u>The answer is</u>: <em>B. </em><em>Energy lost to the environment during the reaction must be replaced.</em>
Explanation:
Gas molecules have more freedom in motion—and gases can be thought of as more “disordered”—than molecules of a solid, which are rigidly held in place. When it comes to phases, the entropy increases as you go from a solid to liquid to gas (the gaseous state having the greatest entropy and the solid state having the least).
So, as a sample of solid iodine sublimes to form gaseous iodine, the entropy of the sample increases.
