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2 years ago

What is the force that holds atoms together

Chemistry

1 answer:

ololo11 [35]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Chemical bond refers to the forces holding atoms together to form molecules and solids. This force is of an electric nature, and the attraction between electrons of one atom to the nucleus of another atom contributes to what is known as chemical bonds.

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El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en

Blizzard [7]

Answer:

25.6g de HF son producidos

Explanation:

...¿Cuánto HF es producido?

Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:

Moles CaF2:

Masa molar:

1Ca = 40g/mol

2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol

40+38 = 78g/mol

50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2

Moles H2SO4:

Masa molar:

2H = 2g/mol

1S = 32g/mol

4O = 64g/mol

98g/mol

100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4

Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.

Moles HF usando la reacción:

0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF

Masa HF:

Masa molar:

1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol

1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =

<h3>25.6g de HF son producidos</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

Between which two atoms of water are hydrogen bonds are formed?

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the lone pair of electrons on an oxygen atom of a neighboring water molecule.

5 0

2 years ago

Find the theoretical oxygen demand for the

never [62]

Answer:

a) 213.3 mg/L

b) 62.61 mg/L

c) 0.0225 mg/L

Explanation:

Theoretical oxygen demand (ThOD)is essentially the amount of oxygen required for the complete degradation of a given compound into the final oxidized products

a) Given:

Concentration of acetic acid, $[CH3COOH]$ = 200 mg/L

$CH3COOH + 2O2 \rightarrow 2CO2 + 2H2O$

$ThOD = \frac{mass\ O2}{mass\ CH3COOH} * conc. CH3COOH$

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

mass of $CH3COOH$ = 60 g

mass of $O2$ = 2(32) = 64 g

$ThOD = \frac{64 g}{60 g} * 200mg/L = 213.3 mg/L$

b) Given:

Concentration of ethanol, $[C2H5OH]$ = 30 mg/L

$C2H5OH + 3O2 \rightarrow 2CO2 + 3H2O$

$ThOD = \frac{mass\ O2}{mass\ C2H5OH} * conc. C2H5OH$

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

mass of $C2H5OH$ = 46 g

mass of $O2$ = 3(32) = 96 g

$ThOD = \frac{96 g}{46 g} * 30mg/L = 62.61 mg/L$

c) Given:

Concentration of sucrose, $[C12H22O11]$ = 50 mg/L

$C12H22O11 + 12O2 \rightarrow 12CO2 + 11H2O$

$ThOD = \frac{mass\ O2}{mass\ C22H22O11} * conc. C12H22O11$

Based on the reaction stoichiometry:

mass of $C12H22O11$ = 342 g

mass of $O2$ = 12(32) = 384 g

$ThOD = \frac{384 g}{342 g} * 50mg/L = 0.0225 mg/L$

7 0

3 years ago

How many grams of NH3 can be produced from 4.98 mol of N2 and excess H2

neonofarm [45]

169.32 grams of NH3 ........

3 0

3 years ago

In the manufacture of paper, logs are cut into small chips, which are stirred into an alkaline solution that dissolves several o

Kitty [74]

Answer:

The estimated feed rate of logs is 14.3 logs/min.

Explanation:

The product of the process is 2000 tons/day of dry wood pulp, of 85 wt% of cellulose. That represents (2000*0.85)=1700 tons/day of cellulose.

That cellulose has to be feed by the wood chips, which had 47 wt% of cellulose in its composition. That means you need (1700/0.47)=3617 tons/day of wood chips to provide all that cellulose.

Th entering flow is wood chips with 45 wt% of water. This solution has an specific gravity of 0.640.

To know the specific gravity of the wood chips we have to write a volume balance. We also know that Mw=0.45*M and Mc=0.55*M.

$V=V_c+V_w\\\\M/\rho=M_c/\rho_c+Mw/\rho_w\\\\M/\rho=0.55*M/\rho_c+0.45*M/\rho_w\\\\1/\rho=0.55/\rho_c +0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/\rho-0.45/\rho_w\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1/(0.64*\rho_w)-0.45/\rho_w=(1/\rho_w)*(\frac{1}{0.64}-\frac{0.45}{1} )\\\\0.55/\rho_c=1.1125/\rho_w\\\\\rho_c=\frac{0.55}{1.1125}*\rho_w= 0.494*\rho_w$